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Why Do States Pursue Water Cooperation through Regional Trade Agreements: Trade, Environment, Security Linkages in International River Basins

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Abstract:

Why do states increasingly embed water treaties in regional trade agreements (RTAs), despite a long history of water cooperation through other kinds of international institutions? I address this question in several ways: (1) I argue that the number, size, and geographic extent of basins as well as linkages among trade, environment and security issues in them has made basin management complicated and prompted states to include basin management obligations and organizational structure in RTA treaty frameworks, (2) I illustrate how states use RTA obligations and structure to manage international river basins, and (3) I discuss several challenges in evaluating the causes of RTA basin management. Hypothesis testing is not the goal of this paper. I put forth an argument about the complexity involved in assessing why states increasingly choose water cooperation through trade institutions. I consider practical issues that can lead to flawed research design choices in further studies. These challenges include a) number of RTA legal documents b) multi-issue treaties and multi-layered treaties, c) basin management through RTA treaties versus RTA policies, and d) dyad versus basin level analyses.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

basin (249), state (196), rta (150), trade (144), water (137), intern (128), manag (106), treati (94), cooper (86), member (80), institut (78), conflict (77), river (76), region (74), issu (70), rtas (69), event (60), riparian (55), resourc (52), agreement (50), 2 (47),

Author's Keywords:

Regional trade agreements, RTAs, Preferential trade agreements, PTAs, international river basins, water confict, institutions water and conflict, trade
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Powers, Kathy. "Why Do States Pursue Water Cooperation through Regional Trade Agreements: Trade, Environment, Security Linkages in International River Basins" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-10-09 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p40862_index.html>

APA Citation:

Powers, K. L. , 2005-09-01 "Why Do States Pursue Water Cooperation through Regional Trade Agreements: Trade, Environment, Security Linkages in International River Basins" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2008-10-09 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p40862_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Why do states increasingly embed water treaties in regional trade agreements (RTAs), despite a long history of water cooperation through other kinds of international institutions? I address this question in several ways: (1) I argue that the number, size, and geographic extent of basins as well as linkages among trade, environment and security issues in them has made basin management complicated and prompted states to include basin management obligations and organizational structure in RTA treaty frameworks, (2) I illustrate how states use RTA obligations and structure to manage international river basins, and (3) I discuss several challenges in evaluating the causes of RTA basin management. Hypothesis testing is not the goal of this paper. I put forth an argument about the complexity involved in assessing why states increasingly choose water cooperation through trade institutions. I consider practical issues that can lead to flawed research design choices in further studies. These challenges include a) number of RTA legal documents b) multi-issue treaties and multi-layered treaties, c) basin management through RTA treaties versus RTA policies, and d) dyad versus basin level analyses.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 37
Word count: 11735
Text sample:
Why Do States Pursue Water Cooperation through Regional Trade Agreements? Trade Environment and Security Linkages in International River Basins Kathy L. Powers Department of Political Science 220 Pond Laboratory Pennsylvania State University State College Pennsylvania 16802 Email: klp18@psu.edu Abstract (180 words) Why do states increasingly embed water treaties in regional trade agreements (RTAs) despite a long history of water cooperation through other kinds of international institutions? I address this question in several ways: (1) I argue that the number
and Wolf (2003: 164). 7 Ibid. 8 Ibid. 9 Koremenos Lipson and Snidal (2003) discuss how the number of actors influences the design of international institutions. 10 Institutions are equivalent to regimes in this inquiry. Both provide rules that prescribe member behavior. 11 This conceptualization of institutions is based on Haftendorn et al’s (1999) definition of institutions as rules that prescribe member behavior and organizational structures to support those rules. 12 Interactions are incidents broken out by dyads and


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