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Exploring the use of Foreign Law and Foreign Sources in the U.S. Supreme Court’s Decision Making Process |
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Abstract:
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In Lawrence and Garner v. Texas (2003) Justice Anthony Kennedy partially relied on precedent
set by the European Court of Human Rights to strike down a Texas sodomy law. Certainly the
U.S Supreme Court is not bound by precedents set by any other courts of law – especially those
beyond our borders. However, as Lawrence indicates, this has not kept the justices from turning
to such foreign authorities in recent cases. We are interested in whether Lawrence is an anomaly
or whether the justices rely on precedent from international courts (and other international
sources) more generally as they make decisions about civil, criminal, and constitutional rights in
the United States. To gain leverage on this question we begin by analyzing a sample of briefs
submitted to the Court and a sample of oral arguments to understand how attorneys try to
influence the Court. From there we analyze Court opinions from 1953 to the present to
determine whether justices respond to arguments attorneys present to them. Our initial findings
indicate that in recent terms lawyers have begun to refer to laws and precedents from other
nations, but that while the Court has come to cite rationale and precedents from international
courts to a greater extent throughout the 1990s, it still does not do so in the vast majority of cases
it decides. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
law (161), court (134), foreign (110), justic (91), intern (51), refer (49), 2005 (44), case (44), opinion (40), cite (39), argument (39), suprem (38), decis (36), term (34), make (30), u.s (30), brief (29), litig (28), v (27), oral (27), sourc (26), |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Goldman, Jerry. and Johnson, Timothy. "Exploring the use of Foreign Law and Foreign Sources in the U.S. Supreme Court’s Decision Making Process" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-12-12 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41144_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Goldman, J. and Johnson, T. , 2005-09-01 "Exploring the use of Foreign Law and Foreign Sources in the U.S. Supreme Court’s Decision Making Process" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2008-12-12 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41144_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: In Lawrence and Garner v. Texas (2003) Justice Anthony Kennedy partially relied on precedent
set by the European Court of Human Rights to strike down a Texas sodomy law. Certainly the
U.S Supreme Court is not bound by precedents set by any other courts of law – especially those
beyond our borders. However, as Lawrence indicates, this has not kept the justices from turning
to such foreign authorities in recent cases. We are interested in whether Lawrence is an anomaly
or whether the justices rely on precedent from international courts (and other international
sources) more generally as they make decisions about civil, criminal, and constitutional rights in
the United States. To gain leverage on this question we begin by analyzing a sample of briefs
submitted to the Court and a sample of oral arguments to understand how attorneys try to
influence the Court. From there we analyze Court opinions from 1953 to the present to
determine whether justices respond to arguments attorneys present to them. Our initial findings
indicate that in recent terms lawyers have begun to refer to laws and precedents from other
nations, but that while the Court has come to cite rationale and precedents from international
courts to a greater extent throughout the 1990s, it still does not do so in the vast majority of cases
it decides. |
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| Document Type: |
application/pdf |
| Page count: |
31 |
| Word count: |
6892 |
| Text sample: |
| Exploring the use of Foreign Law and Foreign Sources in the U.S. Supreme Court’s Decision Making Process Jerry Goldman Department of Political Science Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 847-491-2637 j-goldman@northwestern.edu Timothy R. Johnson Department of Political Science 1414 Social Sciences Building 267 19th Avenue South Minneapolis MN 55455 612-625-2907 tjohnson@polisci.umn.edu Paper prepared for the 2005 annual meetings of the American Political Science Association Washington D.C. September 1-4. We thank the National Science Foundation (IIS-0324992) for its support and Johnson |
| 5 4.76 Marshall 4 3.81 White 4 3.81 Blackmun 2 1.90 Clark 2 1.90 Goldberg 2 1.90 Douglas 2 1.90 Rehnquist 2 1.90 Frankfurter 1 0.95 Warren 1 0.95 O’Connor 1 0.95 Total 105 100.00 |
Similar Titles:
Political Case Salience, U.S. Supreme Court Oral Arguments, and the Search for the Holy Grail
To Cite or not to Cite: When Does the Supreme Court Cite Amicus Briefs?
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