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The Legacies of Soviet Nationality Politics and Divergent Patterns of Post-Soviet Ethno-Political Mobilization: Russian Minorities in the Baltics and Central Asia. |
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Abstract:
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At the time of the Soviet Union’s collapse, Russians in the Baltics had more diversified and more sustained socio-economic and political networks, while Russians in Central Asia were primarily dependent on networks linked to official institutions in which titular elites were already more influential. Drawing upon a comparison of Russian minority populations in post-Soviet Latvia and Kyrgyzstan, this paper seeks to develop a partial explanation of why Russians in the Baltics generally evince a much higher degree of organization and assertiveness than is the case with Russians in Central Asian states. A key explanatory variable, we contend, is the higher level of “social capital” that Russians in the Baltics have come to possess by comparison to their counterparts in Central Asia. This, in turn, is a result of the quite different patterns of Russification that took place in the Baltic and Central Asian regions during different periods of Soviet rule. Although a number of studies have drawn attention to the legacy of Soviet institutions and policies in shaping the dynamics of change in post-Soviet states, the distinctiveness of our argument lies in its emphasis on variations in the content, durability, and effects of legacies across time and space. |
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russian (145), soviet (92), central (81), polit (70), baltic (53), asia (49), nation (48), differ (43), latvia (41), institut (40), econom (39), social (37), press (37), histor (36), republ (36), post (35), new (32), latvian (32), region (31), legaci (30), leninist (29), |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Commercio, Michele. and Sil, Rudra. "The Legacies of Soviet Nationality Politics and Divergent Patterns of Post-Soviet Ethno-Political Mobilization: Russian Minorities in the Baltics and Central Asia." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-12-12 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p42283_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Commercio, M. E. and Sil, R. , 2005-09-01 "The Legacies of Soviet Nationality Politics and Divergent Patterns of Post-Soviet Ethno-Political Mobilization: Russian Minorities in the Baltics and Central Asia." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <PDF>. 2008-12-12 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p42283_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: At the time of the Soviet Union’s collapse, Russians in the Baltics had more diversified and more sustained socio-economic and political networks, while Russians in Central Asia were primarily dependent on networks linked to official institutions in which titular elites were already more influential. Drawing upon a comparison of Russian minority populations in post-Soviet Latvia and Kyrgyzstan, this paper seeks to develop a partial explanation of why Russians in the Baltics generally evince a much higher degree of organization and assertiveness than is the case with Russians in Central Asian states. A key explanatory variable, we contend, is the higher level of “social capital” that Russians in the Baltics have come to possess by comparison to their counterparts in Central Asia. This, in turn, is a result of the quite different patterns of Russification that took place in the Baltic and Central Asian regions during different periods of Soviet rule. Although a number of studies have drawn attention to the legacy of Soviet institutions and policies in shaping the dynamics of change in post-Soviet states, the distinctiveness of our argument lies in its emphasis on variations in the content, durability, and effects of legacies across time and space. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
28 |
| Word count: |
8362 |
| Text sample: |
| The Legacies of Soviet Nationality Politics and Divergent Patterns of Post-Soviet Ethno-Political Mobilization: Russian Minorities in the Baltics and Central Asia MICHELE E. COMMERCIO University of Pennsylvania and RUDRA SIL University of Pennsylvania ------------------------------ Prepared for presentation at the 2005 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association September 1-4 Washington D. C. ------------------------------ DRAFT PAPER: PLEASE DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE Introduction At the time of the Soviet Union’s collapse Russians in the Baltics had more diversified and |
| Today Russians in Latvia are organized and assertive precisely because the informal networks they inherited with the collapse of the Soviet Union enabled them to establish political parties non-governmental organizations and private businesses. In contrast a lack of informal networks hinders political and economic activity among Russians in Kyrgyzstan. It remains to be seen how long the initial differences related to Soviet-era policies and practices will directly influence the trajectories of post-Soviet nations but what is clear that the |
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