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Global Economic Transformations, National Institutions, and Women's Rights: A Cross-National Comparative Analysis |
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Abstract:
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This research reports the results of a comparative cross-national study of the relationship between four major trends - economic globalization, increasing levels of democracy in many nations, separation of state and religion (political secularism), and internationalization of human rights norms – and government respect for women’s economic, social, and political rights in 160 countries between 1981 to 2003. The results of the study demonstrate that over the period examined, democracy, separation of state and religion, and internationalization of human rights norms are associated with greater government respect for all three types of women’s rights, controlling for other explanations. Economic globalization has also had important consequences for women’s rights attainment, but the results are mixed and more complicated. For instance, financial globalization, measured by foreign direct investment (FDI) flows, appears to advance women’s political rights, but is associated with slight declines in their economic rights. Trade globalization, measured by the level of trade openness, is significantly related to women’s economic rights, but is not an important predictor of their social and political rights in this study. Lastly, other things being equal, the level of economic development is associated with greater government respect for women’s rights. The size of a nation’s population, history of British colonial influence, and civil conflict are associated with declines in some types of women’s rights. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
right (255), women (255), state (138), polit (138), countri (118), human (113), econom (100), global (99), religion (91), govern (84), nation (83), develop (77), measur (72), democraci (71), level (69), social (67), studi (59), democrat (58), intern (57), regim (57), variabl (55), |
Author's Keywords:
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democracy, democratization, internationalization of human rights norms, economic globalization, political secularism, separation of state and religion, women's economic rights, women's social rights, women's political rights, |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Sweeney, Shawna. "Global Economic Transformations, National Institutions, and Women's Rights: A Cross-National Comparative Analysis" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2008-10-22 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p61169_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Sweeney, S. , 2004-09-02 "Global Economic Transformations, National Institutions, and Women's Rights: A Cross-National Comparative Analysis" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2008-10-22 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p61169_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: This research reports the results of a comparative cross-national study of the relationship between four major trends - economic globalization, increasing levels of democracy in many nations, separation of state and religion (political secularism), and internationalization of human rights norms – and government respect for women’s economic, social, and political rights in 160 countries between 1981 to 2003. The results of the study demonstrate that over the period examined, democracy, separation of state and religion, and internationalization of human rights norms are associated with greater government respect for all three types of women’s rights, controlling for other explanations. Economic globalization has also had important consequences for women’s rights attainment, but the results are mixed and more complicated. For instance, financial globalization, measured by foreign direct investment (FDI) flows, appears to advance women’s political rights, but is associated with slight declines in their economic rights. Trade globalization, measured by the level of trade openness, is significantly related to women’s economic rights, but is not an important predictor of their social and political rights in this study. Lastly, other things being equal, the level of economic development is associated with greater government respect for women’s rights. The size of a nation’s population, history of British colonial influence, and civil conflict are associated with declines in some types of women’s rights. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
65 |
| Word count: |
22958 |
| Text sample: |
| Global Transformations National Institutions and Women's Rights: A Cross-National Comparative Analysis Shawna E. Sweeney Department of Political Science Binghamton University SUNY shawna.sweeney@binghamton.edu Preliminary Draft: This paper is Part I of a two-part research project. It seeks to examine the causal factors thought to influence women's rights attainment cross-nationally. Part II looks deeper into the association between women's rights and one of these causal factors democracy to determine whether there are important institutional differences within democracies that need to be |
| Myanmar United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Uruguay Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen Serbia Montenegro** Zambia Zimbabwe * Serbia Montenegro is the Former Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) 64 |
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