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Political Social Trust Vs. Generalized Trust in Political Participation |
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Abstract:
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A key operationalization of the concept of social capital is the degree to which people believe they can, in general, trust people. Social capital theory maintains that generalized interpersonal trust should promote civic engagement, but research results to date indicate that trust influences engagement either weakly or not at all. Generalized trust may not show an influence on civic engagement because it may contain features that both promote and inhibit collective action. If people trust political and community leaders they may believe there is no need to participate. This paper seeks to find a strong, positive relationship between trust and collective action by developing a measure of specifically political social trust. This measure specifies that other community members are being trusted to abide by norms of political cooperation. The measure is tested using a representative mail survey of 1200 Pittsburgh residents. Ordered probit and regression analyses find political trust superior to generalized trust in predicting reported motivation to act on community problems, participation in organizations in which community problems are discussed, and participation in organizations that take action on community problems. Generalized trust proves superior to political social trust in predicting self-reported attendance at community planning meetings, but such meetings are primarily about communicating concerns to community leaders, not collective political action. |
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trust (191), polit (130), general (89), social (85), communiti (54), engag (47), capit (44), peopl (38), question (33), variabl (31), survey (30), group (30), effect (29), problem (28), analysi (28), factor (28), respond (27), civic (27), particip (25), organ (24), action (23), |
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Social Capital, Social Trust, Political Capital, Political Participation |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Muhlberger, Peter. "Political Social Trust Vs. Generalized Trust in Political Participation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 16, 2003 <Not Available>. 2008-10-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p62435_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Muhlberger, P. , 2003-08-16 "Political Social Trust Vs. Generalized Trust in Political Participation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2008-10-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p62435_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: A key operationalization of the concept of social capital is the degree to which people believe they can, in general, trust people. Social capital theory maintains that generalized interpersonal trust should promote civic engagement, but research results to date indicate that trust influences engagement either weakly or not at all. Generalized trust may not show an influence on civic engagement because it may contain features that both promote and inhibit collective action. If people trust political and community leaders they may believe there is no need to participate. This paper seeks to find a strong, positive relationship between trust and collective action by developing a measure of specifically political social trust. This measure specifies that other community members are being trusted to abide by norms of political cooperation. The measure is tested using a representative mail survey of 1200 Pittsburgh residents. Ordered probit and regression analyses find political trust superior to generalized trust in predicting reported motivation to act on community problems, participation in organizations in which community problems are discussed, and participation in organizations that take action on community problems. Generalized trust proves superior to political social trust in predicting self-reported attendance at community planning meetings, but such meetings are primarily about communicating concerns to community leaders, not collective political action. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
23 |
| Word count: |
5659 |
| Text sample: |
| Political Trust Vs. Generalized Trust in Political Participation Peter Muhlberger Institute for the Study of Information Technology and Society (InSites) Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh Pennsylvania Paper prepared for presentation at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting Philadelphia PA 8/29 to 9/2 2003. Please send correspondences to: peterm@andrew.cmu.edu ABSTRACT: A key operationalization of the concept of social capital is the degree to which people believe they can in general trust people. Social capital theory maintains that generalized interpersonal trust |
| Dhavan V. 1998. Civic Engagement Interpersonal Trust And Television Use: An Individual-Level Assessment Of Social Capital. Political Psychology 19 (3):469-496. Smith Elizabeth S. 1999. The Effects of Investments in the Social Capital of Youth on Political and Civic Behavior in Young Adulthood: A Longitudinal Analysis. Political Psychology 20 (3):553-580. Stolle Dietlind. 1998. Bowling Together Bowling Alone: The Development Of Generalized Trust In Voluntary Associations. Political Psychology 19 (3):497-525. Sullivan J. L. and J. E. Transue. 1999. The Psychological Underpinnings |
Similar Titles:
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