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Images and Practices Under Dictatorship: The Origins and Dynamics of Single-Party Rule |
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Abstract:
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Close examination of cross-national data on single-party rule and breakdown reveals no clear pattern of longevity, leaving open the question of whether single parties themselves create any strengthening effect. In this essay, I argue that single-party organizations only strengthen regimes given certain antecedent conditions to their establishment. I develop a dynamic model of single-party regime consolidation to explain the dramatic variation in longevity among these regimes. The strength of the opposition and level of access to rent patronage revenues during consolidation, I argue, structure the choices available to rulers early in the regime consolidation process. A weak opposition and ready access to rent revenues makes a low-cost consolidation possible, but also provides little incentive to build a robust coalition or strong party organization; this trajectory generates weak single-party rule that is likely to collapse under crisis. Conversely, rulers who face a powerful opposition and have little or no access to rent revenues have no choice but to offer potential allies access to policy making and have powerful incentives to build a strong party organization. Regimes such as these, even though their consolidation is more difficult, prove more resilient over the long run. I conduct an initial plausibility test of the argument against paired comparisons of Guinea-Bissau and Tanzania and of Indonesia and the Philippines. |
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scienc (3), polit (3), august (2), univers (2), american (2), florida (2), associ (2), 2003 (2), box (1), contact (1), harvard (1), respect (1), scholar (1), brownle (1), practic (1), barbara (1), origin (1), intern (1), prepar (1), receiv (1), academi (1), |
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authoritarian breakdown, authoritarian durability, single-party regimes, regime transitions |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Smith, Benjamin. "Images and Practices Under Dictatorship: The Origins and Dynamics of Single-Party Rule" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2008-10-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p62686_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Smith, B. , 2003-08-27 "Images and Practices Under Dictatorship: The Origins and Dynamics of Single-Party Rule" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2008-10-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p62686_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Close examination of cross-national data on single-party rule and breakdown reveals no clear pattern of longevity, leaving open the question of whether single parties themselves create any strengthening effect. In this essay, I argue that single-party organizations only strengthen regimes given certain antecedent conditions to their establishment. I develop a dynamic model of single-party regime consolidation to explain the dramatic variation in longevity among these regimes. The strength of the opposition and level of access to rent patronage revenues during consolidation, I argue, structure the choices available to rulers early in the regime consolidation process. A weak opposition and ready access to rent revenues makes a low-cost consolidation possible, but also provides little incentive to build a robust coalition or strong party organization; this trajectory generates weak single-party rule that is likely to collapse under crisis. Conversely, rulers who face a powerful opposition and have little or no access to rent revenues have no choice but to offer potential allies access to policy making and have powerful incentives to build a strong party organization. Regimes such as these, even though their consolidation is more difficult, prove more resilient over the long run. I conduct an initial plausibility test of the argument against paired comparisons of Guinea-Bissau and Tanzania and of Indonesia and the Philippines. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
| Page count: |
1 |
| Word count: |
104 |
| Text sample: |
| Images and Practices under Dictatorship: The Origins and Dynamics of Single-Party Rule Benjamin Smith Academy Scholars Fellow Weatherhead Center for International Affairs Harvard University 1033 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02138 bsmith@wcfia.harvard.edu Beginning July 2004: Assistant Professor Department of Political Science University of Florida P.O. Box 117325 Anderson Hall Gainesville Florida 32611-7325 bensmith@polisci.ufl.edu PLEASE CONTACT AUTHOR TO RECEIVE THE PAPER Thanks to Barbara Geddes and Jason Brownlee for sharing their respective authoritarian breakdown and regime data with me. Prepared for |
| Beginning July 2004: Assistant Professor Department of Political Science University of Florida P.O. Box 117325 Anderson Hall Gainesville Florida 32611-7325 bensmith@polisci.ufl.edu PLEASE CONTACT AUTHOR TO RECEIVE THE PAPER Thanks to Barbara Geddes and Jason Brownlee for sharing their respective authoritarian breakdown and regime data with me. Prepared for delivery at the 2003 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association August 28 - August 31 2003. Copyright by the American Political Science Association. |
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