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Rethinking Electoral Competition, Legislative Balance, and American State Welfare Policy |
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Abstract:
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Recent research in state politics has examined the manner in which political variables function in the policy making process, how they interact with one another, and what their effects on policy outcomes are. We add to this body of literature by distinguishing between factors that determine a state's location in the policy liberalism space and factors that affect the consistency of a state's policy outcome. We propose that partisan balance and elite liberalism determine a states policy liberalism by its role in fixing a states position in the policy space, while electoral competition, legislative professionalism, and citizen ideology function as mediators in that they affect the consistency with which a state takes its position in the policy space. We use the heteroscedastic normal regression model to empirically test hypotheses about which political variables contribute to position and to consistency. Analyses on welfare efforts in the American States between 1973 and 1992 show us that elite liberalism, rather than partisan balance, is confirmed as a determinant of a states welfare efforts. Moreover electoral competition, professionalism, and citizen ideology are confirmed as mediators. |
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state (142), polici (112), polit (71), welfar (58), parti (47), variabl (45), ideolog (41), competit (40), liber (38), effect (36), determin (36), outcom (34), consist (33), american (33), profession (31), elector (31), process (29), citizen (29), legisl (28), strength (26), posit (26), |
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Association:
Name: Southern Political Science Association URL: http://www.spsa.net
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Davis, Belinda. and Kim, Doo-Rae. "Rethinking Electoral Competition, Legislative Balance, and American State Welfare Policy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Inter-Continental Hotel, New Orleans, LA, Jan 08, 2004 <Not Available>. 2008-10-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p68021_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Davis, B. and Kim, D. , 2004-01-08 "Rethinking Electoral Competition, Legislative Balance, and American State Welfare Policy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Inter-Continental Hotel, New Orleans, LA Online <.PDF>. 2008-10-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p68021_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Recent research in state politics has examined the manner in which political variables function in the policy making process, how they interact with one another, and what their effects on policy outcomes are. We add to this body of literature by distinguishing between factors that determine a state's location in the policy liberalism space and factors that affect the consistency of a state's policy outcome. We propose that partisan balance and elite liberalism determine a states policy liberalism by its role in fixing a states position in the policy space, while electoral competition, legislative professionalism, and citizen ideology function as mediators in that they affect the consistency with which a state takes its position in the policy space. We use the heteroscedastic normal regression model to empirically test hypotheses about which political variables contribute to position and to consistency. Analyses on welfare efforts in the American States between 1973 and 1992 show us that elite liberalism, rather than partisan balance, is confirmed as a determinant of a states welfare efforts. Moreover electoral competition, professionalism, and citizen ideology are confirmed as mediators. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
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24 |
| Word count: |
5420 |
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| Rethinking Electoral Competition Legislative Balance and American State Welfare Policy Belinda C. Davis Department of Political Science Michigan State University davisbe@msu.edu Doo-Rae Kim Department of Political Science Michigan State University drkim@msu.edu Abstract Recent research in state politics has examined the manner in which political variables function in the policy making process how they interact with one another and what their effects on policy outcomes are. We add to this body of literature by distinguishing between factors that determine a |
| the California Assembly. ” Journal of Politics 54: 1026-1054. Tweedie Jack. 1994. “Resources Rather than Needs: A State-Centered Model of Welfare Policy-Making.” American Journal of Political Science 38: 651-672. Weber Ronald E. and Paul Brace. 1999. American State and Local Politics: Directions for the 21st Century. New York: Chatham House Publishers. 22 Winters Richard. 1976. “Party Control and Policy Change.” American Journal of Political Science 20: 597-636. Wright Gerald Robert Erikson and John McIver. 1987. “Public Opinion and Policy |
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