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Natural Resource Marginalization as a Source of Political Instability and Weakened States: How Different Governance Forms May Mitigate Increased Environmental Scarcity |
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Abstract:
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There is a growing literature on the natural resource and environmental sources of violent conflict. Homer-Dixon's Combined Model (1994) offers a compelling framework for understanding how increased environmental scarcity may lead to weakened states, which in turn may lead to ethnic conflicts, coups d'etat, and deprivation conflicts. This paper attempts to add to this model by examining in greater detail the process of state deterioration, specifically by looking at a variety of indicators of political instability that may weaken the state and thus open the door to the possibility of wider conflict. This paper employs a cross-sectional time series model designed to test the correlations between environmental indicators, governance forms, and socio-economic data across several different indicators of political instability. Among the dependent variables tested are annual assassinations, strikes, major government crises, riots, anti-government demonstrations, and coups d'etat. In addition, by employing a restricted model that omits more or less democratic states, I test whether governance form is an important variable in staving off popular uprisings and political instability correlated with worsening natural resource and/or socio-economic conditions. Should autocratic regimes prove more capable of mitigating political instability resulting from these sources, this may challenge Western prescriptions for quick democratization amongst peripheral lesser developed countries reliant on primary goods production. |
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0 (198), model (191), variabl (174), n/a (155), per (127), use (107), oecd (101), chang (94), environment (89), popul (86), capita (83), level (82), signific (82), p (81), coeffici (77), conflict (77), valu (75), polit (75), gdp (69), suggest (67), 000 (66), |
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Association:
Name: International Studies Association URL: http://www.isanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Day, Shane. "Natural Resource Marginalization as a Source of Political Instability and Weakened States: How Different Governance Forms May Mitigate Increased Environmental Scarcity" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, Mar 05, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-10-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p69652_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Day, S. D. , 2005-03-05 "Natural Resource Marginalization as a Source of Political Instability and Weakened States: How Different Governance Forms May Mitigate Increased Environmental Scarcity" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii Online <.PDF>. 2008-10-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p69652_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: There is a growing literature on the natural resource and environmental sources of violent conflict. Homer-Dixon's Combined Model (1994) offers a compelling framework for understanding how increased environmental scarcity may lead to weakened states, which in turn may lead to ethnic conflicts, coups d'etat, and deprivation conflicts. This paper attempts to add to this model by examining in greater detail the process of state deterioration, specifically by looking at a variety of indicators of political instability that may weaken the state and thus open the door to the possibility of wider conflict. This paper employs a cross-sectional time series model designed to test the correlations between environmental indicators, governance forms, and socio-economic data across several different indicators of political instability. Among the dependent variables tested are annual assassinations, strikes, major government crises, riots, anti-government demonstrations, and coups d'etat. In addition, by employing a restricted model that omits more or less democratic states, I test whether governance form is an important variable in staving off popular uprisings and political instability correlated with worsening natural resource and/or socio-economic conditions. Should autocratic regimes prove more capable of mitigating political instability resulting from these sources, this may challenge Western prescriptions for quick democratization amongst peripheral lesser developed countries reliant on primary goods production. |
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.PDF |
| Page count: |
51 |
| Word count: |
15844 |
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| Natural Resource Scarcity as a Source of Political Instability and Weakened States: How Different Governance Forms May Mitigate Increased Environmental Scarcity Shane Day Joint Ph.D. Program in Public Policy School of Public and Environmental Affairs & Department of Political Science Indiana University Bloomington shday@indiana.edu Presented at the 46th Annual International Studies Association Conference March 1st 5th 2005 Honolulu Hawaii USA Page 1 of 51 Existing theories pertaining to the role of environmental factors in contributing to violent |
| Linking Population Growth and Density to Militarized Disputes and War 1930- 89." Journal of Peace Research Vol. 35 No. 3: pp. 319-339. Triola Mario F. 2004. Elementary Statistics Using Excel. Boston MA: Pearson Addison- Wesley. Turner Scott. 1998. "Global Civil Society Anarchy and Governance: Assessing an Emerging Paradigm." Journal of Peace Research Vol. 35 No. 1: pp. 25-42. Wapner Paul. 1995. "Politics Beyond the State: Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics." World Politics Vol. 47 (April 1995): pp 311-340. |
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