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An Assessment of the Effect of Corruption and Capital Controls on the Volume and Composition of Capital Flows to Developing Countries |
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Abstract:
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Foreign, private capital flows to developing countries have proven to be both an engine of growth, as well as a challenge to deal with. While some developing countries have benefited from foreign investment, there are others who have been exacerbated by these flows. The implementation of capital controls has been a remedy in managing the effect of foreign, private investment on the domestic economy. Yet, when making an investment in a foreign country, the international investor can avoid such restrictions.
And much of the literature says that with any policy, there is likely to be some level of corruption associated with it. Indeed, some level of corruption is likely to prevail in virtually every country.
This dissertation presents empirically the effects of corruption and capital controls on the composition and volume of private capital flows to 34 developing countries using random effects, fixed effects and OLS regression techniques. Four types of capital flows are studied: foreign direct investment, bank lending, bonds, and equities. Under the guise of the “efficient grease” theory, this study will test the linearity of the corruption index, as well as the capital control measure.
The results show that corruption is indeed non-linear in all capital flow types, employing each regression technique. With the exception of equity flows, the “efficient grease” theory of corruption applies to private capital flows. This means that corruption increases private capital flows, but only up to a certain level. Beyond this threshold, corruption has a negative effect on private capital flows. Capital controls, which also appear to be non-linear, do not behave in an expected manner and do not appear to affect capital flows significantly. Unexpectedly, these results do not lead one to conclude that random effects estimates are significantly different from OLS estimates. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
capit (255), corrupt (220), control (185), effect (171), flow (151), countri (148), model (129), invest (108), tabl (98), page (98), variabl (97), bank (88), financi (78), develop (78), 1 (65), 0 (59), intern (59), random (53), foreign (52), privat (52), govern (51), |
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Association:
Name: International Studies Association URL: http://www.isanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Warlick, Herschell. "An Assessment of the Effect of Corruption and Capital Controls on the Volume and Composition of Capital Flows to Developing Countries" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, Mar 05, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-10-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p70184_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Warlick, H. , 2005-03-05 "An Assessment of the Effect of Corruption and Capital Controls on the Volume and Composition of Capital Flows to Developing Countries" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii Online <.PDF>. 2008-10-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p70184_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Foreign, private capital flows to developing countries have proven to be both an engine of growth, as well as a challenge to deal with. While some developing countries have benefited from foreign investment, there are others who have been exacerbated by these flows. The implementation of capital controls has been a remedy in managing the effect of foreign, private investment on the domestic economy. Yet, when making an investment in a foreign country, the international investor can avoid such restrictions.
And much of the literature says that with any policy, there is likely to be some level of corruption associated with it. Indeed, some level of corruption is likely to prevail in virtually every country.
This dissertation presents empirically the effects of corruption and capital controls on the composition and volume of private capital flows to 34 developing countries using random effects, fixed effects and OLS regression techniques. Four types of capital flows are studied: foreign direct investment, bank lending, bonds, and equities. Under the guise of the “efficient grease” theory, this study will test the linearity of the corruption index, as well as the capital control measure.
The results show that corruption is indeed non-linear in all capital flow types, employing each regression technique. With the exception of equity flows, the “efficient grease” theory of corruption applies to private capital flows. This means that corruption increases private capital flows, but only up to a certain level. Beyond this threshold, corruption has a negative effect on private capital flows. Capital controls, which also appear to be non-linear, do not behave in an expected manner and do not appear to affect capital flows significantly. Unexpectedly, these results do not lead one to conclude that random effects estimates are significantly different from OLS estimates. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
122 |
| Word count: |
26516 |
| Text sample: |
| An Assessment of the Effects of Corruption & Capital Controls on the Volume and Composition of Capital Flows to Developing Countries by Herschell Warlick A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Claremont Graduate University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate Faculty of Politics and Policy and The Peter F. Drucker School of Management Claremont California 2004 An Assessment of the Effects of Corruption & Capital Controls on the Volume |
| 15-45. Wei Shang-Jin 2000a. "Bribery in the Economies: Grease or Sand? " Brookings International Economics Papers The Brookings Institution W ashington D.C. January. Page 113 Williams James W . and Margaret E. Beare 2000. "The Business of Bribery: Globalization Economic Liberalization and the `Problem' of Corruption " Crime Law and Social Change vol. 32. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Press. World Bank 1997a. Private Capital Flows to Developing Countries: The road to financial integration Oxford University Press. World Bank 1997b. Helping |
Similar Titles:
International Legal Commitments and Foreign Direct Investment Flows to Developing Countries
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