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Towards a Global Global Political Economy of Peace and Development - the role of the UN Millennium Declaration and of the World Economic and World Social Forum for Structural Change

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Abstract:

Globalisation can in a polanyian sense be understood as a double movement. Societal reaction to the shortcomings of the corporate driven process of globalisation from above (the first movement) creates a counter movement from below (the second movement). The relations between different actors within the political landscape and the area of tensions between the two movements are characterised by the gramscian war of position and its power struggle over the hegemonic discourse. At times the constellation of political forces permits an institutionalised state of equilibrium built on converging interests between different social forces. During the Westphalia era with its nation-state project the social contract constituted the base for such an historic compromise. The end of the cold war and strengthened process of corporate globalisation has eroded the base for this social contract on a national level increasing development gaps not only between countries but also within countries. This paper addresses the question of room for manoeuvre for structural change in order to deal with present challenges within the Global Political Economy. It discusses how possibly the UN Millennium Declaration could be used in the ongoing discursive war of position between actors at the World Economic Forum in Davos (representing the first movement) and actors at the World Social Forum in Porto Alegre (representing the second movement) in order create a social base for a new social contract albeit on the global level. Such a discussion also illustrates present potential of these arenas in contributing to a future global political economy of peace and development.

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polit (60), global (42), social (37), order (37), movement (33), world (32), develop (30), structur (28), transform (25), present (23), secur (21), econom (21), differ (20), chang (19), new (18), increas (18), peac (17), declar (17), actor (16), point (16), forum (15),
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Name: International Studies Association
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MLA Citation:

Abrahamsson, Hans. "Towards a Global Global Political Economy of Peace and Development - the role of the UN Millennium Declaration and of the World Economic and World Social Forum for Structural Change" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, Mar 05, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-10-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p70655_index.html>

APA Citation:

Abrahamsson, H. , 2005-03-05 "Towards a Global Global Political Economy of Peace and Development - the role of the UN Millennium Declaration and of the World Economic and World Social Forum for Structural Change" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii Online <.PDF>. 2008-10-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p70655_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Globalisation can in a polanyian sense be understood as a double movement. Societal reaction to the shortcomings of the corporate driven process of globalisation from above (the first movement) creates a counter movement from below (the second movement). The relations between different actors within the political landscape and the area of tensions between the two movements are characterised by the gramscian war of position and its power struggle over the hegemonic discourse. At times the constellation of political forces permits an institutionalised state of equilibrium built on converging interests between different social forces. During the Westphalia era with its nation-state project the social contract constituted the base for such an historic compromise. The end of the cold war and strengthened process of corporate globalisation has eroded the base for this social contract on a national level increasing development gaps not only between countries but also within countries. This paper addresses the question of room for manoeuvre for structural change in order to deal with present challenges within the Global Political Economy. It discusses how possibly the UN Millennium Declaration could be used in the ongoing discursive war of position between actors at the World Economic Forum in Davos (representing the first movement) and actors at the World Social Forum in Porto Alegre (representing the second movement) in order create a social base for a new social contract albeit on the global level. Such a discussion also illustrates present potential of these arenas in contributing to a future global political economy of peace and development.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 8
Word count: 4219
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1 Towards a Global Political Economy of Peace and Development ­ The role of the UN Millennium Declaration and of the World Economic and World Social Forum for Structural Change Abrahamsson Hans. Department of Peace and Development Studies Göteborg University Göteborg Sweden H.Abrahamsson@padrigu.gu.se Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association January 2005 Hilton Hawaiian Village Honolulu Hawaii Abstract: Globalisation can in a polanyian sense be understood as a double movement. Societal reaction to the shortcomings
on the UN Millennium Declaration and its indicators. Although not sufficiently elaborated these indicators properly used can point at prevailing rhetoric gaps between discourse and social practice. The chapter concludes by proposing a method for dialogue (a so-called confrontative dialogue) not only capable to visualize such gaps between rhetoric and practise but foremost capable to deal with situations characterized by asymmetric relationships. Such a dialogue is not aimed at consensus but at making visible divergent interests and different ways


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