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The Techne and Metis of Terrorism and Drug Trafficking: How Illicit Non-State Actors Learn their Tradecraft

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Abstract:

Terrorism and drug trafficking are specialized activities that require knowledge and skills that must be taught and practiced. Terrorists and traffickers learn the practices and procedures of their professions through formal training programs and informal apprenticeships. Many of the skills involved in these illegal activities are best acquired through direct experience or learning by doing. For this reason, terrorists and traffickers often complement their formal training with practical know-how and skills that come from performing their day-to-day activities in local environments. Among the skills required for terrorism and drug trafficking is the ability to adapt quickly and well to unpredictable events and capricious environments, what James C. Scott refers to as mētis in Seeing Like a State. While illegal behavior is not the subject of Scott's penetrating analysis, the ability to shape the behavior of partners and opponents and outfox one's adversaries, defining qualities of mētis, are essential to terrorism and drug trafficking. Drawing on primary and secondary source material, the author examines how terrorists and drug traffickers acquire the technical knowledge and mētis-laden skills that allow them to perform their jobs effectively. The paper highlights the ability of terrorists and traffickers to use these skills to outfox their state adversaries and discusses the policy implications of this phenomenon for homeland security and counter-drug law enforcement.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

traffick (8), knowledg (8), drug (8), techn (6), m (6), tis (6), illicit (5), terror (5), paper (4), form (4), clandestin (3), terrorist (3), state (3), learn (3), activ (3), secur (3), exploit (3), homeland (2), actor (2), vulner (2), draw (2),

Author's Keywords:

terrorism, drug trafficking, counter-terrorism, counter-drug law enforcement, Colombia, Afghanistan, security
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Name: International Studies Association
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http://www.isanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Kenney, Michael. "The Techne and Metis of Terrorism and Drug Trafficking: How Illicit Non-State Actors Learn their Tradecraft" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, Mar 05, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-10-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p71227_index.html>

APA Citation:

Kenney, M. C. , 2005-03-05 "The Techne and Metis of Terrorism and Drug Trafficking: How Illicit Non-State Actors Learn their Tradecraft" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii Online <.PDF>. 2008-10-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p71227_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Terrorism and drug trafficking are specialized activities that require knowledge and skills that must be taught and practiced. Terrorists and traffickers learn the practices and procedures of their professions through formal training programs and informal apprenticeships. Many of the skills involved in these illegal activities are best acquired through direct experience or learning by doing. For this reason, terrorists and traffickers often complement their formal training with practical know-how and skills that come from performing their day-to-day activities in local environments. Among the skills required for terrorism and drug trafficking is the ability to adapt quickly and well to unpredictable events and capricious environments, what James C. Scott refers to as mētis in Seeing Like a State. While illegal behavior is not the subject of Scott's penetrating analysis, the ability to shape the behavior of partners and opponents and outfox one's adversaries, defining qualities of mētis, are essential to terrorism and drug trafficking. Drawing on primary and secondary source material, the author examines how terrorists and drug traffickers acquire the technical knowledge and mētis-laden skills that allow them to perform their jobs effectively. The paper highlights the ability of terrorists and traffickers to use these skills to outfox their state adversaries and discusses the policy implications of this phenomenon for homeland security and counter-drug law enforcement.

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Associated Document Available International Studies Association

Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 2
Word count: 374
Text sample:
The Techne and M tis of Terrorism and Drug Trafficking: How Illicit Non-State Actors Learn their Tradecraft by Michael Kenney Ph.D. 2004 Organizational Learning for Homeland Security Post-Doctoral Scholar Center for International Security and Cooperation Stanford University Assistant Professor of Public Policy School of Public Affairs Penn State Harrisburg--W160 777 W. Harrisburg Pike Middletown PA 17057 Telephone: 717-948-6046 Fax: 717-948-6320 Email: mck14@psu.edu Paper to be presented at the 46th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association Honolulu Hawaii March
to communicate this information to colleagues in illicit networks creates important vulnerabilities for drug traffickers and terrorists that law enforcers can--and do--exploit. Following an extended application of m tis and techne to drug trafficking and terrorism this paper addresses the vulnerabilities of both forms of knowledge for illicit clandestine actors and considers their implications for counter-drug law enforcement and homeland security. My argument here is that while government officials have been able to exploit considerable bodies of terrorist and


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