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Variables Explaining Violence v. Non-Violence in Movements for Political Change

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Abstract:

Surprisingly, many of the factors associated with the rise of suicide terrorism and other forms of violent agitation for change are also associated with the rise of non-violent movements for social change or ethno-national identity recognition. This paper uses a case study methodology to examine both violent and non-violent movements in order to better understand why some movements accomplish social and political change through non-violence while others turn violent. Understanding these factors is an important step toward encouraging change through peaceful versus violent means. Cases examined include: The Solidarity movement in Poland, the Independence Movement in India, the Tiananmen Square Uprising, The U.S. Civil Rights Movement, the Basque Separatists in Spain, Chechnya, Sri Lanka, the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict, among others.

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violent (70), movement (65), violenc (65), group (63), nonviol (61), terror (58), non (52), action (51), terrorist (50), govern (48), polit (42), chang (42), non-viol (41), success (30), power (27), may (26), yes (26), 1990 (26), crenshaw (26), use (25), state (25),
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Name: International Studies Association
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http://www.isanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Raines, Susan. "Variables Explaining Violence v. Non-Violence in Movements for Political Change" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, Mar 05, 2005 <Not Available>. 2008-10-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p71864_index.html>

APA Citation:

Raines, S. S. , 2005-03-05 "Variables Explaining Violence v. Non-Violence in Movements for Political Change" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii Online <.PDF>. 2008-10-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p71864_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Surprisingly, many of the factors associated with the rise of suicide terrorism and other forms of violent agitation for change are also associated with the rise of non-violent movements for social change or ethno-national identity recognition. This paper uses a case study methodology to examine both violent and non-violent movements in order to better understand why some movements accomplish social and political change through non-violence while others turn violent. Understanding these factors is an important step toward encouraging change through peaceful versus violent means. Cases examined include: The Solidarity movement in Poland, the Independence Movement in India, the Tiananmen Square Uprising, The U.S. Civil Rights Movement, the Basque Separatists in Spain, Chechnya, Sri Lanka, the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict, among others.

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Associated Document Available International Studies Association

Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 26
Word count: 7002
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The Strategic Choice Between Violent and Non-Violent Action for Change Prepared for presentation to the 46th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association March 1-5th 2005 Honolulu Hawaii Susan Summers Raines Assistant Professor of Conflict Management Kennesaw State University 1000 Chastain Road Kennesaw GA 30144-5591 sraines@kennesaw.edu Tel. 770-423-6081 Fax 770-423-6880 Abstract Surprisingly many of the factors associated with the rise of suicide terrorism and other forms of violent action are also associated with the rise of non-violent movements for
"Foreword" in Ackerman Peter and Christopher Kruegler Strategic Nonviolent Conflict: The Dynamics of People Power in the Twentieth Century West Port Connecticut: Praeger:xv-xvi. Shepard Mark. 2001. Mahatma Gandhi and His Myths. Los Angeles: Simple Productions. Sprinzak Ehud. 2000. "Rational Fanatics." Foreign Policy 120:66-73. Steger Manfred B. and Nancy S. Lind. 1999. Violence and Its Alternatives: An Interdisciplinary Reader New York: St. Martin's Press. Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee November 09 2004. http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/encyclopedia/s/st/student_nonviolent_coordi nating_committee.html Zinn Howard 1964. SNCC: The New Abolitionists


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Grammar of Terrorism: Captivity and the Study of Non-State Political Violence

Janus-faced Social Movements: Factors that Influence the Choice of Non-violent over Violent Tactics in Political Movements


 
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