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Diplomatic Culture and the New American Empire

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Abstract:

The U.S. preference for bilateral diplomacy (in which Washington is almost always the dominant party) while allowing a circumscribed admixture of multilateral diplomacy (in which it is at least primus inter pares) is evolving towards a new form of unilateral - or hegemonic - diplomacy. On this view, hegemonic diplomacy goes further than a belief in the inherent wisdom of American values backed by raw but beneficent use of its military and economic power. It presumes that the traditional Westphalian diplomatic culture and norms do not generally apply to the hegemon. This paper explores these claims and considers whether the current eclipse of State Department diplomats (the soft power agents of persuasion) by the Defense and intelligence departments (the hard power agents of brute force) reveals merely a short-term bureaucratic marginalization or rather more ominously portends a new form of American diplomacy.

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diplomat (148), cultur (116), diplomaci (95), state (76), intern (64), us (62), new (44), foreign (37), world (36), american (35), see (35), polici (35), societi (33), administr (31), war (30), relat (29), bush (28), norm (27), bull (26), also (24), iraq (23),
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Name: International Studies Association
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MLA Citation:

Wiseman, Geoffrey. "Diplomatic Culture and the New American Empire" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Mar 17, 2004 <Not Available>. 2008-10-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p72393_index.html>

APA Citation:

Wiseman, G. R. , 2004-03-17 "Diplomatic Culture and the New American Empire" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <.PDF>. 2008-10-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p72393_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The U.S. preference for bilateral diplomacy (in which Washington is almost always the dominant party) while allowing a circumscribed admixture of multilateral diplomacy (in which it is at least primus inter pares) is evolving towards a new form of unilateral - or hegemonic - diplomacy. On this view, hegemonic diplomacy goes further than a belief in the inherent wisdom of American values backed by raw but beneficent use of its military and economic power. It presumes that the traditional Westphalian diplomatic culture and norms do not generally apply to the hegemon. This paper explores these claims and considers whether the current eclipse of State Department diplomats (the soft power agents of persuasion) by the Defense and intelligence departments (the hard power agents of brute force) reveals merely a short-term bureaucratic marginalization or rather more ominously portends a new form of American diplomacy.

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Associated Document Available International Studies Association

Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 16
Word count: 8804
Text sample:
Annual convention of the International Studies Association Montreal Canada March 17–20 2004 PANEL ON SUBTANTIATING DIPLOMATIC CULTURE “Diplomatic Culture and the ‘New American Empire’” Geoffrey Wiseman University of Southern California School of International Relations 3518 Trousdale Parkway Von KleinSmid Center 330 Los Angeles CA 90089-0043 USA Abstract A deeply-rooted state-based “diplomatic culture” has evolved over several centuries extending across regions and embracing nation-states of all kinds. This culture – with its own distinctive institutions values and norms – is
of the radical post-colonial states. So long as the domination view prevails in Washington there is likely to be support from most of the world’s 190 states and their peoples to re-affirm support for diplomacy. This predicted recovery of faith in diplomacy however should not be interpreted as an argument for a return to conventional diplomatic practices in their bilateral and multilateral forms. It is important not only to re-think these traditional forms but also to explore new ones


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