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District-Level Relative Vote: The Role of Elections in Presidential Success in Congress

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Abstract:

Recent analyses of what contributes to congressional support for the U.S.President’s legislative positions have identified three major factors: co-partisanship with the President, ideological affinity, and public approval of the President. I propose adding a new factor: the relative district level electoral performance of the President and member of Congress – i.e. the difference between the 2 party vote shares received by the President and the member of Congress in each district. I analyze panel data with fixed effects for each individual to serve in the House of Representatives from 1952-1998 to estimate the relationship between relative vote and support for the President’s legislative positions. The effect of relative electoral performance is slightly larger than public approval on support for first term Presidents. I confirm previous findings that co-partisanship and ideology have the largest substantive relationship toCongressional support for the President.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

vote (241), presid (227), congress (146), relat (127), support (114), member (107), posit (82), presidenti (80), elect (76), legisl (71), term (64), effect (60), public (59), district (55), parti (55), congression (54), approv (50), ideolog (48), model (43), use (42), polit (39),

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American politics, Presidency, Congress, elections, legislative success, partisanship, public approval, relative vote
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Name: North Eastern Political Science Association
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http://www.northeasternpsa.org


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MLA Citation:

Mann, Christopher. "District-Level Relative Vote: The Role of Elections in Presidential Success in Congress" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the North Eastern Political Science Association, Crowne Plaza Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Nov 06, 2003 <Not Available>. 2008-10-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p89583_index.html>

APA Citation:

Mann, C. , 2003-11-06 "District-Level Relative Vote: The Role of Elections in Presidential Success in Congress" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the North Eastern Political Science Association, Crowne Plaza Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2008-10-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p89583_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Recent analyses of what contributes to congressional support for the U.S.President’s legislative positions have identified three major factors: co-partisanship with the President, ideological affinity, and public approval of the President. I propose adding a new factor: the relative district level electoral performance of the President and member of Congress – i.e. the difference between the 2 party vote shares received by the President and the member of Congress in each district. I analyze panel data with fixed effects for each individual to serve in the House of Representatives from 1952-1998 to estimate the relationship between relative vote and support for the President’s legislative positions. The effect of relative electoral performance is slightly larger than public approval on support for first term Presidents. I confirm previous findings that co-partisanship and ideology have the largest substantive relationship toCongressional support for the President.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online
Associated Document Available North Eastern Political Science Association

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 32
Word count: 10234
Text sample:
DISTRICT LEVEL RELATIVE VOTE AND PRESIDENTIAL SUPPORT IN CONGRESS Christopher B. Mann Department of Political Science Yale University Version: November 2003 ABSTRACT Recent analyses of what contributes to Congressional support for the U.S. President’s legislative positions have identified three major factors: co-partisanship with the President ideological affinity and public approval of the President. I propose adding a new factor: the relative district level electoral performance of the President and member of Congress – i.e. the difference between the 2
The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Thorson G. R. and S. J. Stambough. 1995. Anti-Incumbency and the 1992 Elections - the Changing Face of Presidential Coattails. Journal of Politics 57 (1):210-220. Waldman Loren. 1967. Liberalism of Congressmen and the Presidential vote in their districts. Midwest Journal of Political Science 11 (1):73-85. Weinbaum Marvin G. and Dennis R. Judd. 1970. In Search of a Mandated Congress. Midwest Journal of Political Science 14 (May):276-302. 30 (Ansolabehere Snyder and Stewart 2001a;


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