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Assessing Gender Differences in Chinese Evaluations of Emotional Support Values, Goals, Coping Behaviors, and Messages

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Abstract:

Despite sporadic efforts to investigate cultural differences in supportive communication, little research has assessed (a) how native people residing in a different country evaluate the emotional support they receive and provide, and (b) whether current understandings of gender-related similarities and differences with regard to emotional support derived from American samples extend to other cultures. The present study provides such assessments. Participants (N = 253) were native-born Chinese attending a major Chinese university enrolling students from all major cities and provinces of the country. These participants responded to a detailed, Chinese-language questionnaire that assessed (a) the value placed on emotional support skills, (b) goals typically pursued in emotional support situations, and (c) evaluations of different coping strategies for providing emotional support, and (d) perceptions of the sensitivity of different comforting messages. Results indicated that whereas Chinese women rated emotional support skills as more important than Chinese men, women and men differed only occasionally in their evaluations of the perceived appropriateness of different support goals and the perceived effectiveness of different support strategies and messages. These results are compared to those obtained in previous research with samples of Americans and sojourning Chinese.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

support (210), emot (173), messag (115), differ (108), chines (106), cultur (102), gender (99), communic (97), person (90), burleson (87), goal (85), women (84), men (83), evalu (78), behavior (62), comfort (61), american (58), b (57), studi (55), interact (52), skill (47),

Author's Keywords:

Chinese communication, collectivism, emotional support, comforting, coping behaviors, communication values, interaction goals
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Name: International Communication Association
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http://www.icahdq.org


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MLA Citation:

Liu, Meina., Burleson, Brant., Liu, Yan. and Mortenson, Steven. "Assessing Gender Differences in Chinese Evaluations of Emotional Support Values, Goals, Coping Behaviors, and Messages" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Sheraton New York, New York City, NY, <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p12570_index.html>

APA Citation:

Liu, M. , Burleson, B. R., Liu, Y. and Mortenson, S. "Assessing Gender Differences in Chinese Evaluations of Emotional Support Values, Goals, Coping Behaviors, and Messages" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Sheraton New York, New York City, NY Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p12570_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Despite sporadic efforts to investigate cultural differences in supportive communication, little research has assessed (a) how native people residing in a different country evaluate the emotional support they receive and provide, and (b) whether current understandings of gender-related similarities and differences with regard to emotional support derived from American samples extend to other cultures. The present study provides such assessments. Participants (N = 253) were native-born Chinese attending a major Chinese university enrolling students from all major cities and provinces of the country. These participants responded to a detailed, Chinese-language questionnaire that assessed (a) the value placed on emotional support skills, (b) goals typically pursued in emotional support situations, and (c) evaluations of different coping strategies for providing emotional support, and (d) perceptions of the sensitivity of different comforting messages. Results indicated that whereas Chinese women rated emotional support skills as more important than Chinese men, women and men differed only occasionally in their evaluations of the perceived appropriateness of different support goals and the perceived effectiveness of different support strategies and messages. These results are compared to those obtained in previous research with samples of Americans and sojourning Chinese.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 36
Word count: 10671
Text sample:
Gender Culture and Emotional Support – Page 1 Running head: GENDER CULTURE AND EMOTIONAL SUPPORT Assessing Gender Differences in Chinese Evaluations of Emotional Support Values Goals Coping Behaviors and Messages Author Note A brief presentation based on some of the data reported in this paper was made at the annual meeting of the Organization for the Study of Communication Language and Gender Notre Dame IN October 2004. Gender Culture and Emotional Support – Page 2 Assessing Gender-related Similarities and
3.98 1.02 4.06 1.12 Gender Culture and Emotional Support – Page 36 Table 4 Means and Standard Deviations for Rated Appropriateness of Interactive Coping Behaviors (N = 253) Men Women Variables M SD M SD Escape 4.13 0.96 4.18 0.93 Dismiss 3.88 1.07 3.65 1.01 Solve 4.85 0.91 5.15 0.76 Solace 5.70 0.96 6.02 0.61


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