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Exemplification of Public Opinion and Hostile Media Judgments

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Abstract:

Studies of the hostile media effect have found that those who are highly involved with controversial issues or groups in the news tend to perceive news stories about those issue or groups as biased, even though other uninvolved individuals would label such stories as balanced or neutral. The current study used an experimental design to test exemplification of public opinion as a theoretical explanation for the hostile media effect. Exemplification of public opinion (as manipulated by the ratio of supportive to unsupportive quotes in the article) was found to affect article bias perceptions among all participants, but especially among members of a partisan group. Perceptions of story bias mediated the relationship between exemplification of public opinion and perceptions of how influential the story would be in changing others’ opinions about the partisan group.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

exemplif (125), bias (91), stori (90), news (83), percept (80), opinion (78), partisan (75), public (68), rate (61), group (55), effect (55), hme (51), media (49), articl (43), condit (40), studi (39), influenc (38), inform (35), issu (35), base (33), repres (33),

Author's Keywords:

hostile media effect, exemplification, public opinion
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Association:
Name: International Communication Association
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http://www.icahdq.org


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MLA Citation:

Arpan, Laura. "Exemplification of Public Opinion and Hostile Media Judgments" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Sheraton New York, New York City, NY, <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p14375_index.html>

APA Citation:

Arpan, L. M. "Exemplification of Public Opinion and Hostile Media Judgments" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Sheraton New York, New York City, NY Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p14375_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Studies of the hostile media effect have found that those who are highly involved with controversial issues or groups in the news tend to perceive news stories about those issue or groups as biased, even though other uninvolved individuals would label such stories as balanced or neutral. The current study used an experimental design to test exemplification of public opinion as a theoretical explanation for the hostile media effect. Exemplification of public opinion (as manipulated by the ratio of supportive to unsupportive quotes in the article) was found to affect article bias perceptions among all participants, but especially among members of a partisan group. Perceptions of story bias mediated the relationship between exemplification of public opinion and perceptions of how influential the story would be in changing others’ opinions about the partisan group.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 30
Word count: 7248
Text sample:
Exemplification and the HME 1 Exemplification of Public Opinion and Hostile Media Judgments: The Effect of Supportive and Unsupportive Quotes on Perceptions of New Story Bias and Influence Abstract Studies of the hostile media effect have found that those who are highly involved with controversial issues or groups in the news tend to perceive news stories about those issue or groups as biased even though other uninvolved individuals would label such stories as balanced or neutral. The current study
of perception of article influence on public opinion by partisan group and exemplification condition Condition Under- Over- representative Representative representative Group M SD M SD M SD Partisan 6.83aA 1.59 7.81aB 2.29 8.50 aC 1.88 Non-partisan 6.13aA 2.23 7.04 aA 2.09 6.98 bA 1.66 Note. Differing lower case superscripts indicate significant differences (p < .05) among means within columns; differing upper case superscripts indicate significant differences among means within rows.


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