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Breast Cancer Anxiety and Its Links to Media Use and Perceptions of Media Information in African American & Caucasian Women

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Abstract:

As a form of external cues to action, mass media have been suggested to play an indirect role in influencing attitudes and behaviors related to health in both Health Belief Model and Social Cognitive Theory. Using telephone survey data from 240 Caucasian and 206 African American women, this study examines the relationships among anxiety about breast cancer, use of media, and perceptions of health information. The findings show that negative perceptions of breast cancer information led to greater anxiety about the disease for both groups of women; attention to television, radio, and magazines were significantly related to breast cancer anxiety for African American women, but not for Caucasian women; the effects of the media on breast cancer anxiety were mediated by negative perceptions of the health information for African American women. Also reviewed in the literature were factors of knowledge, health locus of control, spirituality and their relationships with anxiety about breast cancer, and characteristics of African Americans in processing health-related information.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

cancer (255), breast (223), inform (132), media (126), women (116), health (105), american (99), anxieti (99), african (89), p (48), factor (46), caucasian (45), relat (45), percept (43), attent (43), tabl (43), control (40), use (40), 1 (39), variabl (38), knowledg (35),

Author's Keywords:

Breast cancer anxiety, media use, perceptions of media information, knowledge about breast cancer, health locus of control
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Name: International Communication Association
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http://www.icahdq.org


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MLA Citation:

Frisby, Cynthia. and Fleming, Kenneth. "Breast Cancer Anxiety and Its Links to Media Use and Perceptions of Media Information in African American & Caucasian Women" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Sheraton New York, New York City, NY, <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p14697_index.html>

APA Citation:

Frisby, C. M. and Fleming, K. "Breast Cancer Anxiety and Its Links to Media Use and Perceptions of Media Information in African American & Caucasian Women" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Sheraton New York, New York City, NY Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p14697_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: As a form of external cues to action, mass media have been suggested to play an indirect role in influencing attitudes and behaviors related to health in both Health Belief Model and Social Cognitive Theory. Using telephone survey data from 240 Caucasian and 206 African American women, this study examines the relationships among anxiety about breast cancer, use of media, and perceptions of health information. The findings show that negative perceptions of breast cancer information led to greater anxiety about the disease for both groups of women; attention to television, radio, and magazines were significantly related to breast cancer anxiety for African American women, but not for Caucasian women; the effects of the media on breast cancer anxiety were mediated by negative perceptions of the health information for African American women. Also reviewed in the literature were factors of knowledge, health locus of control, spirituality and their relationships with anxiety about breast cancer, and characteristics of African Americans in processing health-related information.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 34
Word count: 9707
Text sample:
Breast Cancer Anxiety and Media 1 Breast cancer anxiety and its links to media use and perceptions of media information in African American & Caucasian women Introduction Although cancer death rates for men and women combined were stable from 1998 through 2000 there has been a growing difference in death rates between Caucasian and African American populations for colorectal and breast cancers (NCI 2004). Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among American women (CDC 2004; Hoffman-Goetz 1999).
cancer info in newspapers 0.05 0.04 Attention to breast cancer info in magazines -0.02 -0.14 Attention to breast cancer info on the Internet -0.01 -0.16 Incremental R2 (%) 2.0 6.9* Step 6 Perceived information in media – positive 0.04 -0.08 Perceived information in media – negative 0.34*** 0.31*** Incremental R2 (%) 10.0*** 8.0*** Total R2 (%) 27.1 24.9 Note. a b c & d. Yes = 1 No = 0. Entries are standardized beta coefficients. *p ≤ .05. **p


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