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Relational Models – Not Models of Relationships: Variations in the Cognitive Representations of Relating in Different Relationships

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Abstract:

Two studies investigated Fiske’s (1991, 1992) Relational Models Theory in the context of interpersonal relationships and showed that rather than being models of relationships, relational models are models of relating that are used differently in different domains of interpersonal relationships. Study 1 (N=145) investigated the use of relational models in three different types of relationships (mother, close friend, & acquaintance). Results showed that even though intimacy and interpersonal power generally predict relational model use, the use of a relational model in one relationship domain correlates only weakly to the use of the same model in a different domain of the same relationship. Study 2 (N = 282) replicated these findings in a cross-cultural context (American & Singaporean) and found evidence suggesting that although relational models are systematically related to horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism, these correlations are only small to medium, particularly when compared to the variance between relational domains. Results of both studies suggest that relational models are a particularly fruitful approach to relationship research when individual relationship domains are considered rather than relationships in general.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

relat (255), relationship (255), model (242), domain (175), use (160), differ (125), cultur (88), type (73), mean (55), em (50), friend (48), acquaint (48), interperson (47), ar (46), cs (45), mp (43), r (43), four (43), studi (42), particip (41), american (39),

Author's Keywords:

relational models, interpersonal communication, cross-cultural communication
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MLA Citation:

Koerner, Ascan. "Relational Models – Not Models of Relationships: Variations in the Cognitive Representations of Relating in Different Relationships" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Sheraton New York, New York City, NY, <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p14768_index.html>

APA Citation:

Koerner, A. F. "Relational Models – Not Models of Relationships: Variations in the Cognitive Representations of Relating in Different Relationships" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Sheraton New York, New York City, NY Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p14768_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Two studies investigated Fiske’s (1991, 1992) Relational Models Theory in the context of interpersonal relationships and showed that rather than being models of relationships, relational models are models of relating that are used differently in different domains of interpersonal relationships. Study 1 (N=145) investigated the use of relational models in three different types of relationships (mother, close friend, & acquaintance). Results showed that even though intimacy and interpersonal power generally predict relational model use, the use of a relational model in one relationship domain correlates only weakly to the use of the same model in a different domain of the same relationship. Study 2 (N = 282) replicated these findings in a cross-cultural context (American & Singaporean) and found evidence suggesting that although relational models are systematically related to horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism, these correlations are only small to medium, particularly when compared to the variance between relational domains. Results of both studies suggest that relational models are a particularly fruitful approach to relationship research when individual relationship domains are considered rather than relationships in general.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 39
Word count: 10144
Text sample:
Relational Models 1 Relational Models – Not Models of Relationships: Variations in the Cognitive Representations of Relating in Different Types of Interpersonal Relationships One of the core assumptions shared by interpersonal communication researchers using a cognitive approach is that how relational knowledge is represented in cognition determines interpersonal behavior. In this paper I suggest that one way relational knowledge is represented in cognition is in the form of relational models which contain information on how to relate that is
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