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Explaining the Survival of Poor People’s Social Movement Organizations: Coalitions, Membership Composition, and Resources |
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Abstract:
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Membership-based organizations of the poor, to be effective, must survive. Although numerous analyses have considered the organizational factors that shape a social movement group’s risk of mortality, no existing analyses have systematically considered this process with respect to poor people’s social movement organizations (SMOs). Using a unique data source based on the successful grant application files of such groups to a major United States funding agency, we assess the likelihood of a movement organization’s mortality over a period of approximately 12 years. We take into consideration factors such as an organization’s membership composition, organizational age and size, diversity of previous funding sources, organizational structure, non-profit incorporation, and position within larger regional and national networks of poor people’s SMOs. We find that although membership structure is related to survival, its effects work primarily by way of affiliation with organizing networks and a group’s ability to garner substantial and diverse resources. We then discuss how these findings shape our understanding of the factors involved in developing an autonomous voice for the poor in political discourse. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
organ (182), group (103), surviv (92), organiz (79), membership (64), poor (50), movement (49), social (45), coalit (42), structur (39), base (36), resourc (35), religi (31), sourc (31), variabl (30), like (29), mortal (28), year (28), individu (28), member (27), peopl (26), |
Author's Keywords:
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Social Movements, Advocacy, Organizations, Collective Behavior, Non-Profits, Voluntary Sector |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Walker, Edward. and McCarthy, John. "Explaining the Survival of Poor People’s Social Movement Organizations: Coalitions, Membership Composition, and Resources" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p18132_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Walker, E. T. and McCarthy, J. D. , 2005-08-12 "Explaining the Survival of Poor People’s Social Movement Organizations: Coalitions, Membership Composition, and Resources" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p18132_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Membership-based organizations of the poor, to be effective, must survive. Although numerous analyses have considered the organizational factors that shape a social movement group’s risk of mortality, no existing analyses have systematically considered this process with respect to poor people’s social movement organizations (SMOs). Using a unique data source based on the successful grant application files of such groups to a major United States funding agency, we assess the likelihood of a movement organization’s mortality over a period of approximately 12 years. We take into consideration factors such as an organization’s membership composition, organizational age and size, diversity of previous funding sources, organizational structure, non-profit incorporation, and position within larger regional and national networks of poor people’s SMOs. We find that although membership structure is related to survival, its effects work primarily by way of affiliation with organizing networks and a group’s ability to garner substantial and diverse resources. We then discuss how these findings shape our understanding of the factors involved in developing an autonomous voice for the poor in political discourse. |
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| Document Type: |
application/pdf |
| Page count: |
31 |
| Word count: |
8227 |
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| 12/17/2004 Explaining the Survival of Poor People’s Social Movement Organizations: Coalitions Membership Composition and Resources Edward T. Walker Department of Sociology Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 etw111@psu.edu (814) 865-1691 John D. McCarthy Department of Sociology Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 jxm516@psu.edu (814) 863-8260 Submitted for presentation at the annual meetings of the American Sociological Association August 13-16 2005 Philadelphia PA. The authors would like to thank Christina Cummins and Matthew DeCarmine for research assistance. Explaining |
| 1.01* 1.01 Diversity of Grassroots Sources 1.25*** 1.20*** 1.19** Constant ----- 0.83 1.21 0.57*** 0.36 Cox & Snell R-Square ----- 0.019 0.075 0.088 0.129 -2 Log likelihood ----- 359.60 343.45 339.38 327.07 N ----- 274 274 274 274 Significance Levels: * .20 **.10 *** .05 1. The membership type variables have religious coalitions as their reference category. 2. The age category variables have organizations aged 5-9 years old as their reference category. |
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