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Educational Governance, School Autonomy, and Curriculum Implementation: A Comparative Study of School levels and School Sectors in Israel, |
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Abstract:
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Arguing that macro-social and structural factors like, patterns of educational governance, and subjects’ institutional status, influence the actual curriculum implemented by local schools, the present study investigates between-school variation in curricular implementation through a three-dimensional comparison: between two school levels (elementary – JHS), between three major Israeli public sectors (Jewish secular, Jewish religious, and Arab/Druze), and between school subjects of varying institutional status. We compare across- and within-sector and school level differences, in course offerings and subject emphasis (weekly time allocations) in all subject areas.
Opposite to our preliminary hypothesis, greater variation in curriculum implementation was found in elementary school level (compared to JHS), which might be explained by specific structural conditions and school governance policy in Israel. The two other hypotheses were mostly confirmed: greater between-school uniformity in the Arabic, the least autonomous sector, and greater uniformity in implementation of strongly institutionalized subjects,
However, the findings also suggest a much more intricate picture of between-levels, between-sector and between-subject curriculum structures, than had been initially hypothesized: Variation in subject-specific implementation “interact” with school sector, and school level.
Macro-social processes like decentralization increase tendencies towards “loose coupling” and school autonomy, and subsequently heighten the overall diversification of educational knowledge offered by local schools. Processes of educational globalization, which often lead to greater standardization in official curricular structures and the institutionalization of certain school subjects (e.g., mathematics and science), appear to have more complex effects at the local school level. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
school (209), subject (109), sector (106), educ (85), arab (59), curriculum (51), level (49), jewish (47), time (44), implement (37), religi (36), greater (35), curricular (34), week (33), elementari (31), scienc (29), alloc (28), n (28), variat (27), high (27), system (27), |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Resh, Nura. and Benavot, Aaron. "Educational Governance, School Autonomy, and Curriculum Implementation: A Comparative Study of School levels and School Sectors in Israel," Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p18746_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Resh, N. and Benavot, A. , 2005-08-12 "Educational Governance, School Autonomy, and Curriculum Implementation: A Comparative Study of School levels and School Sectors in Israel," Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p18746_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Arguing that macro-social and structural factors like, patterns of educational governance, and subjects’ institutional status, influence the actual curriculum implemented by local schools, the present study investigates between-school variation in curricular implementation through a three-dimensional comparison: between two school levels (elementary – JHS), between three major Israeli public sectors (Jewish secular, Jewish religious, and Arab/Druze), and between school subjects of varying institutional status. We compare across- and within-sector and school level differences, in course offerings and subject emphasis (weekly time allocations) in all subject areas.
Opposite to our preliminary hypothesis, greater variation in curriculum implementation was found in elementary school level (compared to JHS), which might be explained by specific structural conditions and school governance policy in Israel. The two other hypotheses were mostly confirmed: greater between-school uniformity in the Arabic, the least autonomous sector, and greater uniformity in implementation of strongly institutionalized subjects,
However, the findings also suggest a much more intricate picture of between-levels, between-sector and between-subject curriculum structures, than had been initially hypothesized: Variation in subject-specific implementation “interact” with school sector, and school level.
Macro-social processes like decentralization increase tendencies towards “loose coupling” and school autonomy, and subsequently heighten the overall diversification of educational knowledge offered by local schools. Processes of educational globalization, which often lead to greater standardization in official curricular structures and the institutionalization of certain school subjects (e.g., mathematics and science), appear to have more complex effects at the local school level. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
29 |
| Word count: |
6853 |
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| Educational Governance School Autonomy and Curriculum Implementation: A Comparative Study of School Levels and School-Sectors in Israel By Nura Resh School of Education e-mail: msnura@mscc.huji.ac.il Tl. 972-2-5882072 Fax (at home): 972-9-9548050 and Aaron Benavot Department of Sociology and Anthropology And UNESCO e-mail: msbenavo@mscc.huji.ac.il tel: 972-2-5883324 fax: 972-2-5324339 Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91905 ISRAEL 1 Abstract Arguing that macro-social and structural factors like patterns of educational governance and subjects’ institutional status influence the actual curriculum implemented by local schools |
| in its own country.” In W. Ackerman A. Carmon and D. Zuker (eds.) Education in an Evolving Society Vol.1. (Tel Aviv: Hakibutz Hameuchad) 475-525. (Hebrew) Snyder J. Bolin. F. & Zumwalt K. (1992). Curriculum implementation. In P. W. Jackson (Ed.) Handbook of research on curriculum (pp. 402-435). New York: Macmillan.. Stevenson D. & Baker D. (1991). State control of the curriculum and classroom instruction. Sociology of Education 64 1-10. Tyack D. (1974) The One Best System: A History of |
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