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Homophily and Quality of Online and Offline Social Relationships among Adolescents

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Abstract:

Studies on online social relationships have focused on how Internet use is associated with sociability, but have not compared the quality of online with offline relationships. On the other hand, studies on adolescent friendship formation have used school samples disregarding the Internet as a new social context for it. We took a different approach, studying the relationship between the social context of acquaintance (school, neighborhood, and online) and the structure and quality of friendships among adolescents. We relied on the proximity-similarity hypothesis that homophily between friends results from organized social activities wherein individuals sharing demographic characteristics are more likely to associate with each other. We found that when a friend was met at school the likelihood of homophily in age, gender, and place of residence was higher than when contact was made in the residential locality or online. Additionally, similarity in age and gender were not related to the strength of ties, but friends met in the same locality were usually closer than those living in another city. However, social similarity mattered even for friends who were met online. The more similar an online friend was in residence and gender, the stronger was the social tie.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

friend (177), similar (147), social (120), adolesc (113), onlin (82), school (75), age (70), relationship (69), met (67), friendship (61), tie (58), studi (53), neighborhood (53), gender (52), internet (52), place (46), use (41), qualiti (39), strength (34), individu (34), proxim (33),

Author's Keywords:

social networks, proximity-similarity, homophilly, strenght of ties
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Mesch, Gustavo. and Talmud, Ilan. "Homophily and Quality of Online and Offline Social Relationships among Adolescents" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p18858_index.html>

APA Citation:

Mesch, G. S. and Talmud, I. , 2005-08-12 "Homophily and Quality of Online and Offline Social Relationships among Adolescents" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p18858_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Studies on online social relationships have focused on how Internet use is associated with sociability, but have not compared the quality of online with offline relationships. On the other hand, studies on adolescent friendship formation have used school samples disregarding the Internet as a new social context for it. We took a different approach, studying the relationship between the social context of acquaintance (school, neighborhood, and online) and the structure and quality of friendships among adolescents. We relied on the proximity-similarity hypothesis that homophily between friends results from organized social activities wherein individuals sharing demographic characteristics are more likely to associate with each other. We found that when a friend was met at school the likelihood of homophily in age, gender, and place of residence was higher than when contact was made in the residential locality or online. Additionally, similarity in age and gender were not related to the strength of ties, but friends met in the same locality were usually closer than those living in another city. However, social similarity mattered even for friends who were met online. The more similar an online friend was in residence and gender, the stronger was the social tie.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 34
Word count: 9290
Text sample:
Homophily and Quality of Online and Offline Social Relationships among Adolescents Gustavo S. Mesch Oxford Internet Institute and Ilan Talmud Department of Sociology and Anthropology The University of Haifa Israel (*)This study was conducted by means of a grant from the Israel Foundation of Trustees Grant 23/2000. Direct all correspondence to Gustavo S. Mesch Oxford Internet Institute The University of Oxford 1 St. Giles Oxford OX1 3JS United Kingdom Homophily and Quality of Online and Offline Social Relationships among
on Patterns of Support and Interpersonal Stress. Social Forces 73: 1573-1588 Wasserman Stanley. & Katherine Faust. 1995. Social Network Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Wolak Janis. Mitchell Kimberly.J. & David Finkelhor 2002. Close Online relationships in a national sample of adolescents. Adolescence (37): 441-456. Wolak Janis. Mitchell Kimberly J. & David Finkelhor. 2003. Escaping or Connecting? Characteristics of Youth Who Form Close Online Relationships. Journal of Adolescence. 26:105-119. Youniss James & Jacqueline Smollar. 1996. Adolescent’s Interpersonal Relationships in Social


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