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Educational Endowments and Test Score Divergence During Middle and High School |
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Abstract:
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Data from the National Educational Longitudinal Study of 1988 are used to detail the extent to which racial differences in the amount of educational resources students receive in eighth grade account for test score divergence that occurs between grades eight through twelve. The conceptual approach used in this study is unique in that it treats educational endowments as a fixed characteristic and assesses the extent to which it differentially affects test score improvement (divergence) over time for white and African American students. Findings suggest that net of family background, being advantaged on educational endowments in eighth grade is an important reason test scores for White students improve at a faster rate between middle and high school compared to African American students. The sample consists of 6,905 White students and 869 African American students who were followed from grade eight through twelve. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
student (85), white (75), educ (73), resourc (71), test (69), diverg (68), american (65), african (60), grade (59), famili (56), score (50), school (39), eighth (34), read (34), perform (32), endow (30), math (28), advantag (24), growth (23), differ (23), home (21), |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| robinson, keith. "Educational Endowments and Test Score Divergence During Middle and High School" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p19152_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| robinson, k. d. , 2005-08-12 "Educational Endowments and Test Score Divergence During Middle and High School" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p19152_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Data from the National Educational Longitudinal Study of 1988 are used to detail the extent to which racial differences in the amount of educational resources students receive in eighth grade account for test score divergence that occurs between grades eight through twelve. The conceptual approach used in this study is unique in that it treats educational endowments as a fixed characteristic and assesses the extent to which it differentially affects test score improvement (divergence) over time for white and African American students. Findings suggest that net of family background, being advantaged on educational endowments in eighth grade is an important reason test scores for White students improve at a faster rate between middle and high school compared to African American students. The sample consists of 6,905 White students and 869 African American students who were followed from grade eight through twelve. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
23 |
| Word count: |
5446 |
| Text sample: |
| EDUCATIONAL ENDOWMENTS AND TEST SCORE DIVERGENCE DURING MIDDLE AND HIGH SCHOOL 1 January 2005 Keith Robinson Department of Sociology University of Michigan Ann Arbor Ann Arbor MI 48104 Abstract Data from the National Educational Longitudinal Study of 1988 are used to detail the extent to which racial differences in the amount of educational resources students receive in eighth grade account for test score divergence that occurs between grades eight through twelve. The conceptual approach used in this study is |
| Reading Math Endowments Component .02 .01 Family Structure .00 .00 SES .16 .12 Family Size .00 .00 Parental Involvement .01 .01 Initial Performance .77 .71 Note: Numbers represent percent of total divergence of .08 and .12 standard deviations for reading and mathematics divergence respectively. 23 |
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Within-Family Differences in Mothers’ Support to Adult Children: Exploring Patterns among African-American and White Families
Specific Others and Self-Esteem: Testing Differences in Black and White Eighth-Grade Students
Students with Disabilities: Achievement Test Score Differences and Charter School Attendance.
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