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Empowering Depressed women: Changes in 'individual' and 'social' feelings in guided self-help groups

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Abstract:

The Women and Depression Project began in 1994 within a Finnish national research program. Guided self-help groups were incorporated as a therapeutic intervention into mental health clinics. Through a gender lens, the paper explores the effect of group participation on depressed women's 'individual' and 'social' feelings over three time periods. We analyze quantitative data from the feelings questions on Questionnaires 1, 2 and 3 and qualitative data from the question, ’Has the group helped you to create changes in your life?'. The Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks z-test was applied to the quantitative data to statistically assess between the time periods. Analysis allowed us to respond to three questions: 1) Was there a significant difference in members’ feelings from pre to post group?; 2) Was there a significant difference in members' feelings from pre group to follow up? and 3) Was there a significant difference in members' feelings post group to follow up? Responses to the open-ended question generated qualitative data which was mainly descriptive, an important contribution considering the paucity of information on depressed women. Through group participation, members were empowered to understand themselves and believe in their potential as social individuals. In the long term, sharing in the group altered feelings as well as how members related to themselves and their environment. The findings advance, albeit in a small way, an understanding of how depression is accepted, managed or healed as the public and private boundaries of depressed women's affective lives are broken down.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

group (83), feel (80), women (64), depress (56), self (52), chang (44), social (43), signific (38), help (38), health (35), 47 (28), empower (27), 3 (25), care (24), p (21), individu (21), 1995 (21), self-help (20), data (18), time (18), statist (18),

Author's Keywords:

empowerment, women and depression, self-help groups
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Laitinen, Irmeli., Ettorre, Elizabeth. and Sutton, Carol. "Empowering Depressed women: Changes in 'individual' and 'social' feelings in guided self-help groups" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p19444_index.html>

APA Citation:

Laitinen, I. I., Ettorre, E. M. and Sutton, C. , 2005-08-12 "Empowering Depressed women: Changes in 'individual' and 'social' feelings in guided self-help groups" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p19444_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: The Women and Depression Project began in 1994 within a Finnish national research program. Guided self-help groups were incorporated as a therapeutic intervention into mental health clinics. Through a gender lens, the paper explores the effect of group participation on depressed women's 'individual' and 'social' feelings over three time periods. We analyze quantitative data from the feelings questions on Questionnaires 1, 2 and 3 and qualitative data from the question, ’Has the group helped you to create changes in your life?'. The Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks z-test was applied to the quantitative data to statistically assess between the time periods. Analysis allowed us to respond to three questions: 1) Was there a significant difference in members’ feelings from pre to post group?; 2) Was there a significant difference in members' feelings from pre group to follow up? and 3) Was there a significant difference in members' feelings post group to follow up? Responses to the open-ended question generated qualitative data which was mainly descriptive, an important contribution considering the paucity of information on depressed women. Through group participation, members were empowered to understand themselves and believe in their potential as social individuals. In the long term, sharing in the group altered feelings as well as how members related to themselves and their environment. The findings advance, albeit in a small way, an understanding of how depression is accepted, managed or healed as the public and private boundaries of depressed women's affective lives are broken down.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 18
Word count: 5706
Text sample:
1 Empowering Depressed women: Changes in ’individual’ and ’social’ feelings in guided self-help groups Irmeli Laitinen MSc (Soc Pol.) MSc (Div) Diploma in Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Psychoanalytic Psychotherapist Cornwall Partnership NHS Trust Eating Disorders Services The Leats Truro TR1 13H Cornwall England UK and Department of Social Policy University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland email: Irmeli.Laitinen@centralpct.cornwall.nhs.uk (Corresponding author) Elizabeth Ettorre B.A. (Soc) PhD (Soc) Professor of Sociology School of Sociology Politics and Law Faculty of Social Science and Business University of
-1.400 0.162 Unsuccessful 4 16 27 47 -2.782 0.005** Powerless 3 17 27 47 -3.133 0.002** Self-destructive 6 17 31 47 -2.909 0.004** Uptight 6 9 32 47 -0.775 0.439 Forgetful 3 11 33 47 -2.138 0.033* Stressed 7 11 29 47 -1.091 0.275 Painful feelings 5 17 25 47 -2.558 0.011* a Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Signed Ranks Test * Significant at 0.05; ** Significant at 0.01; *** Significant at 0.001 b SPSS reports to 3 decimal places 0.000


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Empowering Depressed Women: Changes in 'Individual' and 'Social' Feelings in Guided Self-help Groups in Finland


 
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