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Highly Skilled Immigrants in the U.S. Labor Market: Job Context and Earnings Competition with Natives |
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Abstract:
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In this paper, we present a study of labor market impacts of highly skilled immigration in the United States. We apply a multi-level methodology to analyze the 2000 U.S. Census data to examine whether higher presence of skilled immigrants affects negatively the earnings of native (and immigrant) workers in skilled jobs. The results indicate that the earnings effects of the nativity composition of location-specific jobs are not linear. For the overwhelming majority of native men and women percent foreign born in a job is positively associated with earnings. But there is a tipping point after which more immigrants result in earnings decline. The findings highlight the importance of structural features of employment of highly skilled native and foreign-born workers. |
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immigr (178), job (112), earn (100), worker (100), nativ (98), skill (91), labor (59), born (57), percent (45), level (45), work (43), occup (42), foreign (42), market (42), high (42), variabl (41), recent (35), 0.0 (35), individu (30), model (27), 2003 (26), |
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economic impacts of immigration, occupation segregation, labor market segmentation, skilled migration |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Batalova, Jeanne. and Bean, Frank. "Highly Skilled Immigrants in the U.S. Labor Market: Job Context and Earnings Competition with Natives" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p19771_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Batalova, J. and Bean, F. D. , 2005-08-12 "Highly Skilled Immigrants in the U.S. Labor Market: Job Context and Earnings Competition with Natives" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p19771_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: In this paper, we present a study of labor market impacts of highly skilled immigration in the United States. We apply a multi-level methodology to analyze the 2000 U.S. Census data to examine whether higher presence of skilled immigrants affects negatively the earnings of native (and immigrant) workers in skilled jobs. The results indicate that the earnings effects of the nativity composition of location-specific jobs are not linear. For the overwhelming majority of native men and women percent foreign born in a job is positively associated with earnings. But there is a tipping point after which more immigrants result in earnings decline. The findings highlight the importance of structural features of employment of highly skilled native and foreign-born workers. |
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21 |
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7784 |
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| Highly Skilled Immigrants in the U.S. Labor Market: Job Context and Earnings Competition with Natives by Jeanne Batalova Sociology Department University of California at Irvine Migration Policy Institute jbatalov@uci.edu and Frank D. Bean Sociology Department University of California at Irvine fbean@uci.edu Abstract In this paper we present a study of labor market impacts of highly skilled immigration in the United States. We apply a multi-level methodology to analyze the 2000 U.S. Census data to examine whether higher presence of |
| 0.0772 *** 0.0568 *** Percent explained 0.0 33.5 9.5 26.5 Earlier Immigrants Slope 0.0119 *** 0.0083 *** 0.0079 *** 0.0072 *** Recent Immigrants Slope 0.0367 *** 0.0321 *** 0.0310 *** 0.0250 *** Notes: Coefficients for earlier and recent immigrants represent differences in earnings from native workers with average characteristics. Omitted categories are male white race not disabled married no own children under 5 years Bachelor's or less education and South region +p <0.1 *p<0.05 ** p<0.01 ***p<0.001 *Full results |
Similar Titles:
High-Wage Earnings Growth and Rising Inequality in the United States:Shifting Industry, Occupation, Class and Local Labor Market Effects, 1983-2000
Occupational Mobility among Foreign-Born Immigrants: Findings from the New Immigrant Survey 2003
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