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Changing Political Economic Opportunity Structures: Environmental Movements in the Global Agrifood System

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Abstract:

Over the past three decades economies and states have transformed in several critical ways. For economies, the transformation has been from Fordism to flexible accumulation to systems of global production and consumption. This transformation has given rise to new forms of economic organization, as well as new kinds of competition. More specifically, with the development of buyer-driven commodity chains and global sourcing, retail oligopolies and “economies of quality” have begun to emerge in a number of economic sectors. At the same time, states have been partially reconstructed based on neoliberal ideas, then transnationalized with the advent of supranational governing bodies, such as the World Trade Organization, and, most recently, integrated into public-private systems of governance. Focusing on the global agrifood system, this paper examines what these political economic transformations mean for social movements concerned with the environment and social justice. It is theorized that they are closing off some opportunities for social movements, while, simultaneously creating new ones. Examining the movement against farmed salmon, I argue that campaigns that target specific firms and use market-based strategies are potentially quite effective for movements concerned with the global agrifood system, given the emerging political economic conditions.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

salmon (74), retail (69), global (65), social (54), movement (52), govern (49), system (49), product (45), state (43), market (41), environment (39), econom (39), food (39), increas (38), agrifood (37), qualiti (33), produc (29), consum (28), 000 (28), new (27), economi (27),

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Environment, social movements, political economy, food and agriculture
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Konefal, Jason. "Changing Political Economic Opportunity Structures: Environmental Movements in the Global Agrifood System" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p20591_index.html>

APA Citation:

Konefal, J. , 2005-08-12 "Changing Political Economic Opportunity Structures: Environmental Movements in the Global Agrifood System" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p20591_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Over the past three decades economies and states have transformed in several critical ways. For economies, the transformation has been from Fordism to flexible accumulation to systems of global production and consumption. This transformation has given rise to new forms of economic organization, as well as new kinds of competition. More specifically, with the development of buyer-driven commodity chains and global sourcing, retail oligopolies and “economies of quality” have begun to emerge in a number of economic sectors. At the same time, states have been partially reconstructed based on neoliberal ideas, then transnationalized with the advent of supranational governing bodies, such as the World Trade Organization, and, most recently, integrated into public-private systems of governance. Focusing on the global agrifood system, this paper examines what these political economic transformations mean for social movements concerned with the environment and social justice. It is theorized that they are closing off some opportunities for social movements, while, simultaneously creating new ones. Examining the movement against farmed salmon, I argue that campaigns that target specific firms and use market-based strategies are potentially quite effective for movements concerned with the global agrifood system, given the emerging political economic conditions.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 24
Word count: 7229
Text sample:
Changing Political Economic Opportunity Structures: Environmental Movements in the Global Agrifood System Abstract Over the past three decades economies and states have transformed in several critical ways. For economies the transformation has been from Fordism to flexible accumulation to systems of global production and consumption. This transformation has given rise to new forms of economic organization as well as new kinds of competition. More specifically with the development of buyer-driven commodity chains and global sourcing retail oligopolies and “economies
Food. Austin TX. Spaargaren Gert and Arthur P.J. Mol. 1992. "Sociology Environment and Modernity: Ecological Modernization as a Theory of Social Change." Society and Natural Resources 5:323-344. Swyngedouw Erik Ben Page and Maria Kaika. 2002. "Sustainability and Policy Innovation in a Multi-Level Context: Crosscutting Issues in the Water Sector." Pp. 107-131 in Participatory Governance in Multi-Level Context: Concepts and Experience edited by P. Getimis H. Heinelt G. Kafkalas R. Smith and E. Swyngedouw. Opladen: Leske & Budrich. White Richard.


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