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Examining Public Opinion About Social Movements: The Social Bases of Progressive Social Movement Ideology

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Abstract:

Social movement scholars recently identify several gaps in our understanding of the ideational elements of movements: (1) the publics consciousness of movements; (2) the ideological basis of related movements; and (3) the demand-side of movement participation. To address these gaps in the literature, we examine a coherent ideology that guides the emergence, trajectory, and outcomes of movements within a movement family. We utilize the political science belief system concept and public opinion data from a nationally representative April 2000 Gallup poll to study the structure of public support for eight movements from a progressive movement family that emerged on the U.S. national scene since the 1960s. Respondents were first asked about the extent of their agreement with the goals of these eight movements and were then asked their perception of how much impact each of these movements has had on national policies. We find that the substantial coherence of the progressive social movement belief systems of individuals in the general public is evidence of a progressive social movement ideology. We then examine hypothesized predictors of adherence to this progressive social movement ideology. We specifically investigate the effect of political ideology (and political partisanship) on progressive social movement ideology, controlling for the effects of age, education, income, race, and sex. This analysis provides us with a better understanding of the structure of the publics consciousness of movements and how it compares with the publics orientation to institutionalized politics.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

movement (80), social (45), ideolog (33), frame (23), public (22), 2000 (18), polit (12), mobil (11), snow (11), zald (11), belief (10), progress (10), benford (9), process (9), structur (8), 1999 (8), opinion (8), c (8), examin (8), famili (8), univers (8),

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social movements, ideology, public opinion
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

McCright, Aaron. and Dunlap, Riley. "Examining Public Opinion About Social Movements: The Social Bases of Progressive Social Movement Ideology" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p21080_index.html>

APA Citation:

McCright, A. and Dunlap, R. , 2005-08-12 "Examining Public Opinion About Social Movements: The Social Bases of Progressive Social Movement Ideology" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p21080_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Social movement scholars recently identify several gaps in our understanding of the ideational elements of movements: (1) the publics consciousness of movements; (2) the ideological basis of related movements; and (3) the demand-side of movement participation. To address these gaps in the literature, we examine a coherent ideology that guides the emergence, trajectory, and outcomes of movements within a movement family. We utilize the political science belief system concept and public opinion data from a nationally representative April 2000 Gallup poll to study the structure of public support for eight movements from a progressive movement family that emerged on the U.S. national scene since the 1960s. Respondents were first asked about the extent of their agreement with the goals of these eight movements and were then asked their perception of how much impact each of these movements has had on national policies. We find that the substantial coherence of the progressive social movement belief systems of individuals in the general public is evidence of a progressive social movement ideology. We then examine hypothesized predictors of adherence to this progressive social movement ideology. We specifically investigate the effect of political ideology (and political partisanship) on progressive social movement ideology, controlling for the effects of age, education, income, race, and sex. This analysis provides us with a better understanding of the structure of the publics consciousness of movements and how it compares with the publics orientation to institutionalized politics.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 6
Word count: 1866
Text sample:
EXAMINING PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT SOCIAL MOVEMENTS: THE SOCIAL BASES OF PROGRESSIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENT IDEOLOGY Aaron M. McCright Riley E. Dunlap Lyman Briggs School Department of Sociology and Anthropology Department of Sociology University of Central Florida Environmental Science and Policy Program Michigan State University EXTENDED ABSTRACT Social movement scholars recently have identified several gaps in our understanding of the ideational elements of movements. For instance Mayer Zald (2000a) promotes an expanded agenda for movement research that elevates the belief systems
Dietz Troy Abel Gregory A. Guagano and Linda Kalof. 1999. “A Value- Belief-Norm Theory of Support for Social Movements.” Human Ecology Review 6(2):81-97. Van Dyke Nella. 2003. “Crossing Movement Boundaries.” Social Problems 50:228-50. Westby David L. 2002. “Strategic Imperative Ideology and Frame.” Mobilization 7:287-304. Zald Mayer N. 1996. “Culture Ideology and Strategic Framing.” Pp. 261-274 in Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements edited by D. McAdam J. McCarthy and M. Zald. New York: Cambridge University Press. __________. 2000a. “Ideologically Structured


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