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Pro-Life Picketing At Abortion Clinics in the 1990s: The Role of Resources, Elites, and Institutions

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Abstract:

This paper uses previously unavailable data from an Alan Guttmacher Institute survey of abortion providers to determine the causes of picketing by pro-life activists at abortion clinics. The paper considers three possible hypotheses about the relationship between support from political elites (as measured by governors who support restrictions on abortion) and picketing at abortion clinics. The results showed that the relationship between elite support and picketing was curvilinear. Picketing was highest when the governor supported some restrictions on abortion, but did not favor banning abortion outright. In addition, the results show that states where most abortions were performed outside of hospitals in facilities that performed 400 or more abortions per year. This suggests that social movement research should focus on sources of vulnerability for protest targets that cannot be reducible to the result of government policies.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

abort (77), picket (52), state (51), pro (44), movement (42), life (39), pro-lif (35), cathol (31), clinic (29), governor (28), variabl (28), protest (26), polit (24), resourc (23), provid (19), institut (18), opportun (17), per (16), year (16), activ (16), support (15),

Author's Keywords:

abortion, picketing, collective behavior, pro-life movement, political opportunity, vulnerability
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Pennington, Jon. "Pro-Life Picketing At Abortion Clinics in the 1990s: The Role of Resources, Elites, and Institutions" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p21340_index.html>

APA Citation:

Pennington, J. C. , 2005-08-12 "Pro-Life Picketing At Abortion Clinics in the 1990s: The Role of Resources, Elites, and Institutions" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p21340_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: This paper uses previously unavailable data from an Alan Guttmacher Institute survey of abortion providers to determine the causes of picketing by pro-life activists at abortion clinics. The paper considers three possible hypotheses about the relationship between support from political elites (as measured by governors who support restrictions on abortion) and picketing at abortion clinics. The results showed that the relationship between elite support and picketing was curvilinear. Picketing was highest when the governor supported some restrictions on abortion, but did not favor banning abortion outright. In addition, the results show that states where most abortions were performed outside of hospitals in facilities that performed 400 or more abortions per year. This suggests that social movement research should focus on sources of vulnerability for protest targets that cannot be reducible to the result of government policies.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 13
Word count: 3144
Text sample:
Pro-Life Picketing At Abortion Clinics in the 1990s: The Role of Resources Elites and Institutions Introduction Abortion is legal in all 50 states but the pro-life movement does not protest against abortion with same intensity in each state. This chapter explains why pro-life protest varies by showing how movement resources political institutions and the composition of political elites influenced the frequency of picketing at abortion clinics in the 1990s. After Bill Clinton defeated George Bush in 1992 pro-life activists
this profile. In addition whenever the percentage of high-volume abortion providers was included in the logistic model the variable had a statistically significant and positive correlation with the frequency of picketing. According to Model 11 each one-point increase in the percentage of abortion providers that perform more than 400 abortions makes it 6.5% 411 more likely that the state will be in the high-picketing category. Since most facilities that perform 400 or more abortions are isolated free-standing clinics instead


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