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The Configuration and Causes of Strike Fatalities in U.S. Labor History

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Abstract:

The seven decades framed by the Great Railway Strike of 1877 and the institutionalization of organized labor in the wake of World War II constitutied a unique period of U.S. labor relations which labor historians have identified as the most violent and bloody of any Western industrialized nation. The causes of that violence have been debated by those seeking to maintain, transform, or merely understand the emergent industrial system for more than one hundred and twenty-five years. Several thoughtful studies of labor-management conflict have been produced. They have nevertheless either lacked the systematic methodological rigor required of sociological analysis and/or failed to involve the American case. In this paper, I detail the production of an annualized count of U.S. picket line deaths for the years 1877-1947. I then demonstrate its utility by presenting two introductory time-series regression equations which model the suspected determinants for strike fatalities during the years 1901-1918; and conclude that labor market deterioration is the clearest determinant of strike deaths during that period.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

strike (113), labor (89), violenc (69), fatal (68), american (33), year (30), count (30), relat (28), death (28), industri (27), u.s (26), event (25), 1877 (24), data (24), state (23), includ (22), war (22), union (21), new (21), press (21), movement (20),

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labor, violence
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Name: American Sociological Association
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Lipold, Paul. "The Configuration and Causes of Strike Fatalities in U.S. Labor History" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p21793_index.html>

APA Citation:

Lipold, P. F. , 2005-08-12 "The Configuration and Causes of Strike Fatalities in U.S. Labor History" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p21793_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: The seven decades framed by the Great Railway Strike of 1877 and the institutionalization of organized labor in the wake of World War II constitutied a unique period of U.S. labor relations which labor historians have identified as the most violent and bloody of any Western industrialized nation. The causes of that violence have been debated by those seeking to maintain, transform, or merely understand the emergent industrial system for more than one hundred and twenty-five years. Several thoughtful studies of labor-management conflict have been produced. They have nevertheless either lacked the systematic methodological rigor required of sociological analysis and/or failed to involve the American case. In this paper, I detail the production of an annualized count of U.S. picket line deaths for the years 1877-1947. I then demonstrate its utility by presenting two introductory time-series regression equations which model the suspected determinants for strike fatalities during the years 1901-1918; and conclude that labor market deterioration is the clearest determinant of strike deaths during that period.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 20
Word count: 6849
Text sample:
FROM WHENCE THE CAME WARS AND FIGHTING AMONG THEM? THE CONFIGURATION AND CAUSES OF STRIKE FATALITIES IN U.S. LABOR HISTORY1 Paul F. Lipold Department of Sociology Cleveland State University January 18 2005 1 Significant portions of this paper have been restated from my recently completed dissertation from Florida State University. I would thus like to thank my past committee members including Larry Isaac Jill Quadagno Harry Dahms John Myles and Valerie Conner for the many valuable insights which they
D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Voss Kim. 1993. The Making of American Exceptionalism: the Knights of Labor and Class Formation in the 19th Century. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Wallace Michael Beth A. Rubin & Brian Smith. 1988. “American Labor Law: Its Impact on Working- Class Militancy 1901-1980.” Social Science History 12:1-29. Weinstein James. 1968. The Corporate Ideal in the Liberal State: 1900-1918. Boston: Beacon Press. Whatley Warren C. 1993. “African-American Strikebreaking from the Civil War to the New


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