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Is 30 the New 20? Trends in Age Distribution of Problem Behaviors in Young Adulthood |
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Abstract:
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Since the early twentieth century, when the concept of adolescence as a separate life stage was first proposed, the process of becoming an adult has changed substantially. The transition to adulthood was compressed and standardized during the first half of the century, then stretched out and individualized during the later part of the century. In this paper, we examine the consequences of changes in the acquisition of adult roles for the nature of adolescence and young adulthood. We look at changes in life course stages as reflected in the age distribution of "problem" behaviors such as crime, substance use, and violent death. These behaviors have historically been concentrated in adolescence; changes in the timing of the transition to adulthood should be reflected in the age distribution of these behaviors. We find little evidence that behaviors typical of adolescence are moving upward to older ages. Although the achievement of adult roles is being pushed to older ages, this stretching of the transition to adulthood is not reflected in the observed patterns of substance use, violent death, and arrests. Our results suggest that social definitions of adulthood are changing along with transformations in the timing of entrance into adult roles. |
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age (107), rate (77), death (48), group (47), year (43), use (42), adult (35), behavior (32), arrest (30), chang (29), statist (27), old (27), adulthood (26), adolesc (25), among (25), 15 (24), increas (24), trend (23), data (22), social (22), furstenberg (22), |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Hayford, Sarah. and Furstenberg, Frank. "Is 30 the New 20? Trends in Age Distribution of Problem Behaviors in Young Adulthood" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p22229_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Hayford, S. R. and Furstenberg, F. F. , 2005-08-12 "Is 30 the New 20? Trends in Age Distribution of Problem Behaviors in Young Adulthood" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p22229_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Since the early twentieth century, when the concept of adolescence as a separate life stage was first proposed, the process of becoming an adult has changed substantially. The transition to adulthood was compressed and standardized during the first half of the century, then stretched out and individualized during the later part of the century. In this paper, we examine the consequences of changes in the acquisition of adult roles for the nature of adolescence and young adulthood. We look at changes in life course stages as reflected in the age distribution of "problem" behaviors such as crime, substance use, and violent death. These behaviors have historically been concentrated in adolescence; changes in the timing of the transition to adulthood should be reflected in the age distribution of these behaviors. We find little evidence that behaviors typical of adolescence are moving upward to older ages. Although the achievement of adult roles is being pushed to older ages, this stretching of the transition to adulthood is not reflected in the observed patterns of substance use, violent death, and arrests. Our results suggest that social definitions of adulthood are changing along with transformations in the timing of entrance into adult roles. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
17 |
| Word count: |
4876 |
| Text sample: |
| Is 30 the New 20? Trends in Age Distribution of Problem Behaviors in Young Adulthood Since the early twentieth century when the concept of adolescence as a separate life stage was first proposed the process of becoming an adult has changed substantially. The transition to adulthood was compressed and standardized during the first half of the century then stretched out and individualized during the later part of the century. In this paper we examine the consequences of changes in |
| Decline for ages 18 19-20 in 1980s; no change for ages 21 and over Deaths from motor vehicle accidents Decline for all age groups; 20-24 death rates approach 15-19 death rates Suicide deaths Increase then plateau then decline; 15-19 death rates become closer to adult death rates Homicide deaths Fluctuation; 15-19 death rates and 20-24 death rates increase together in 1990s Hayford and Furstenberg January 2005 page 17 of 17 |
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