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General Racial Attitudes and Attitudes toward Doctor Race |
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Abstract:
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Research on factors affecting attitudes toward health care has focused mainly on blacks and how personal and historical experiences of unfair treatment affect attitudes toward health care and doctors. While most current research focuses narrowly on factors within health care, the health care system is not a cultural vacuum. This paper seeks to fill some of the gaps in knowledge about black and white patients’ perceptions of race in the medical encounter, specifically attitudes about working with different race versus same race doctors. We use telephone survey data to assess 1) attitudes about doctor race among whites and Blacks; and 2) how race-related attitudes and experiences within and outside of health care affect these attitudes. Attitude toward doctor race was measured by reported comfort with same versus different race doctors, and how well same versus different race doctors understand the respondent’s health. Overall, we find that experiences of unfair past treatment in health care and perceptions of white apathy or hostility toward blacks in the community predicts greater positive attitude toward same race doctors among blacks. Among whites, only negative general racial attitudes predict more positive attitude toward same race doctors. These results suggest that researchers include experiences and attitudes both within and outside health care when examining how race influences patients’ approach to health care. |
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race (105), white (97), black (97), health (84), care (81), doctor (70), attitud (60), racial (46), toward (38), ryn (33), van (33), medic (32), percept (30), differ (30), patient (29), malat (28), treatment (25), model (25), variabl (25), understand (24), research (24), |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Malat, Jennifer., Purcell, David. and Van Ryn, Michelle. "General Racial Attitudes and Attitudes toward Doctor Race" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p22666_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Malat, J. , Purcell, D. and Van Ryn, M. , 2005-08-12 "General Racial Attitudes and Attitudes toward Doctor Race" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p22666_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Research on factors affecting attitudes toward health care has focused mainly on blacks and how personal and historical experiences of unfair treatment affect attitudes toward health care and doctors. While most current research focuses narrowly on factors within health care, the health care system is not a cultural vacuum. This paper seeks to fill some of the gaps in knowledge about black and white patients’ perceptions of race in the medical encounter, specifically attitudes about working with different race versus same race doctors. We use telephone survey data to assess 1) attitudes about doctor race among whites and Blacks; and 2) how race-related attitudes and experiences within and outside of health care affect these attitudes. Attitude toward doctor race was measured by reported comfort with same versus different race doctors, and how well same versus different race doctors understand the respondent’s health. Overall, we find that experiences of unfair past treatment in health care and perceptions of white apathy or hostility toward blacks in the community predicts greater positive attitude toward same race doctors among blacks. Among whites, only negative general racial attitudes predict more positive attitude toward same race doctors. These results suggest that researchers include experiences and attitudes both within and outside health care when examining how race influences patients’ approach to health care. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
20 |
| Word count: |
5723 |
| Text sample: |
| Malat Purcell and van Ryn RACIAL ATTITUDES AND EXPERIENCES AND ATTITUDES TOWARD DOCTOR RACE INTRODUCTION Extensive evidence that Blacks receive less medical treatment than whites (Smedley Adrienne Y. Stith and Alan R. Nelson 2003) has brought attention to how race affects the medical encounter. Examining racial differences in patients’ perceptions of health care and their doctors is one important aspect of this research. For example a national survey finds that 65 percent of blacks are concerned that they or |
| Disparities in Medical Care." Medical Care 40(supplement):I-140-I-151. van Ryn Michelle and Jane Burke. 2000. "The Effect of Patient Race and Socio-Economic Status on Physicians’ Perceptions of Patients." Social Science and Medicine 50(6):813-28. van Ryn Michelle and Steven S. Fu. 2003. "Paved With Good Intentions: Do Public Health and Human Service Providers Contribute to Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Health?" American Journal of Public Health 93(2):248-55. Williams David R. Yan Yu James S. Jackson and Norman B. Anderson. 1997. "Racial Differences in |
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