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Exposure to Media and Unemployed People's Attitudes toward Market Justice in Urban China

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Abstract:

Studies often find the absence of the effects of unemployed status on norms and beliefs about market justice. Based on a systematic analysis of data from a survey in urban China, this study suggests that exposure to media, a factor neglected in previous research, can mediate the opinions of unemployed people about market justice, although not indiscriminatingly. It is found that people’s familiarity with the messages conveyed by media and the availability and importance of alternative channels for information to make assessment decide whether exposure to media can mediate the effects of unemployed status on attitudes toward market justice. Regression results indicate that exposure to media can attenuate unemployed people’s disagreement with the indispensability of a free market for China’s economic prosperity and the legitimacy of pursuit of personal interest. Exposure to media can also mitigate unemployed people’s disapproval of meritocratic explanation of poverty and pessimism about the prospect of getting ahead. Media does not influence the attitudes of unemployed people toward meritocratic reward principles, legitimacy of inequality under the condition of equal opportunity, or meritocratic explanation of wealth.

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market (88), media (86), unemploy (75), justic (71), peopl (62), exposur (40), norm (39), china (34), belief (32), status (32), effect (30), model (29), social (29), meritocrat (28), inequ (27), 1 (26), messag (24), studi (21), extend (21), econom (21), signific (21),

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market justice, attitudes, media, unemployed
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Han, Chunping. "Exposure to Media and Unemployed People's Attitudes toward Market Justice in Urban China" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p23029_index.html>

APA Citation:

Han, C. , 2005-08-12 "Exposure to Media and Unemployed People's Attitudes toward Market Justice in Urban China" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p23029_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Studies often find the absence of the effects of unemployed status on norms and beliefs about market justice. Based on a systematic analysis of data from a survey in urban China, this study suggests that exposure to media, a factor neglected in previous research, can mediate the opinions of unemployed people about market justice, although not indiscriminatingly. It is found that people’s familiarity with the messages conveyed by media and the availability and importance of alternative channels for information to make assessment decide whether exposure to media can mediate the effects of unemployed status on attitudes toward market justice. Regression results indicate that exposure to media can attenuate unemployed people’s disagreement with the indispensability of a free market for China’s economic prosperity and the legitimacy of pursuit of personal interest. Exposure to media can also mitigate unemployed people’s disapproval of meritocratic explanation of poverty and pessimism about the prospect of getting ahead. Media does not influence the attitudes of unemployed people toward meritocratic reward principles, legitimacy of inequality under the condition of equal opportunity, or meritocratic explanation of wealth.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 20
Word count: 5697
Text sample:
Exposure to Media and Unemployed People’s Attitudes toward Market Justice in Urban China1 Chunping Han Department of Sociology Harvard University Introduction One characteristic of market economy is distributional inequality. Research indicates however that some disadvantaged groups particularly unemployed people who might suffer the greatest economic and social loss in the process of market selection do not necessarily challenge market justice more than others either in Western countries or in post-socialist societies (Kluegel et al 1999; Kreidl 2000; Whyte and
of Remuneration." in Social Inequality: Comparative and Developmental Approaches edited by Gerald D. Berreman. New York: Academic Press. Whyte Martin K. (2002). Chinese Popular Views about Inequality. Asia Program Special Report 104: 4-10. Whyte Martin King. 2005. "Popular Attitudes toward Income Inequality in China." in Income Inequality in China. Shanghai China: Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences. Whyte Martin K. and Chunping Han. 2003. "Distributive Justice Issues and the Prospects for Unrest in China." in Reassessing Unrest in China. Washington


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