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Harmony or Discord?: Evaluating the Foreign Policy Orientations of American Elites, 1992 to 2004

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Abstract:

The emergence of diversity in the foreign policy orientations of the American public and elite opinion-makers during the Cold War led a number of scholars to study the role and influence of beliefs in US foreign policy. In particular, empirical research and theory has explained the evolution of elite attitudes in US foreign policy in terms of dimensions or schools of thought. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and Communist governments in Eastern Europe, scholars have observed considerable growth and expansion in the foreign policy beliefs of US opinion leaders during the 1980s and 1990s. This leads us to put forth the following general question: to what extent has this diversity in the content of beliefs held by US leaders continued following the end of the Cold War? Therefore, the goal of this study is to extend research on the foreign policy beliefs of elite opinion leaders deeper into the Post-Cold War and Post-9/11 political environments. Using a content analysis of national opinion and foreign policy journals between 1992 and 2004, this study reveals that the trend toward even more diverse and dynamic foreign policy orientations held among US elite leaders has continued, as the rise of alternative dimensions are clearly apparent. The findings presented here do not uncover the rise of a foreign policy consensus similar to that which structured the beliefs of US leaders at the height of the Cold War.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

polici (255), foreign (254), american (107), intern (98), us (94), nation (92), global (91), war (87), polit (78), america (71), cold (68), world (67), new (65), journal (63), public (63), elit (62), belief (61), interest (58), opinion (54), power (54), orient (47),

Author's Keywords:

elites, beliefs, foreign policy, political psychology, content analysis, opinion
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Dolan, Chris. "Harmony or Discord?: Evaluating the Foreign Policy Orientations of American Elites, 1992 to 2004" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p40081_index.html>

APA Citation:

Dolan, C. J. , 2005-09-01 "Harmony or Discord?: Evaluating the Foreign Policy Orientations of American Elites, 1992 to 2004" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p40081_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The emergence of diversity in the foreign policy orientations of the American public and elite opinion-makers during the Cold War led a number of scholars to study the role and influence of beliefs in US foreign policy. In particular, empirical research and theory has explained the evolution of elite attitudes in US foreign policy in terms of dimensions or schools of thought. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and Communist governments in Eastern Europe, scholars have observed considerable growth and expansion in the foreign policy beliefs of US opinion leaders during the 1980s and 1990s. This leads us to put forth the following general question: to what extent has this diversity in the content of beliefs held by US leaders continued following the end of the Cold War? Therefore, the goal of this study is to extend research on the foreign policy beliefs of elite opinion leaders deeper into the Post-Cold War and Post-9/11 political environments. Using a content analysis of national opinion and foreign policy journals between 1992 and 2004, this study reveals that the trend toward even more diverse and dynamic foreign policy orientations held among US elite leaders has continued, as the rise of alternative dimensions are clearly apparent. The findings presented here do not uncover the rise of a foreign policy consensus similar to that which structured the beliefs of US leaders at the height of the Cold War.

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Associated Document Available American Political Science Association
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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 44
Word count: 15150
Text sample:
1 Introduction Since WWII there has been a far reaching understanding among elite opinion leaders that for US foreign policy to be effective America should play an active global leadership role. Interestingly such elites tend not to engage in debates over the general tenets of internationalism or interventionism as disagreements and conflicts usually revolve around formulating and implementing specific goals objectives and tactics. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union and other Communist governments it was believed that American
publication in September 1995. The Weekly Standard magazine is considered the one of the most important outlets for conservative thought on international issues having received initial financial support from The News Corp. which is owned and operated by Rupert Murdoch. Dwarfed by it's primary competitor the conservative National Review The Weekly Standard influences conservatives. Eric Alterman writing in The Nation magazine described this presence as “Reader for reader it may be the most influential publication in America. Their circulation


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