Citation

The Impact of Voting Systems on Residual Votes, Incomplete Ballots, and Other Measures of Voting Behavior

Abstract | Word Stems | Keywords | Association | Citation | Get this Document | Similar Titles




STOP!

You can now view the document associated with this citation by clicking on the "View Document as HTML" link below.

View Document as HTML:
Click here to view the document

Abstract:

The number and type of problems experienced in the 2000 presidential election, especially in Florida, initiated a period of shifts toward new technology in order to remedy many of them. This paper presents an interim report on whether intended improvements occurred by the 2004 presidential election, based upon the analysis of two case studies. In Florida, there have been significant changes in voting technology in this period, as county officials made their own decisions about what new equipment to buy. This state represents a “many to many” approach to applying new voting technology. In Michigan, there is a movement toward a single type of new technology (optically scanned ballots). This state represents a “many to few” approach to applying new voting technology. The analysis of voting behavior, performed cross-sectionally and over time in terms of places that did or did not change their technology, shows considerable improvement in both states, measured as a reduction in residual votes, with little impact on patterns of “roll off,” party loyalty, or straight and split-ticket voting. The analysis also suggests that residual voting was repeated between 2000 and 2004, and it may have had a partisan bias that resulted in more Democratic than Republican votes lost. The use of new technology is reducing that difference, although better data are needed to assess whether the changes differ by specific components such as overvotes, undervotes, or blank ballots. The approach used in this paper is model for additional research in other locations, as it sets out appropriate measures of key concepts and their measurement, discusses the strengths and weaknesses of available data sources, and applies new statistical methods. Additional work should be devoted to comparisons of optical scan (OS) and direct recording electronic (DRE) machines as they become the dominant voting technologies, and attention should be devoted to analysis of specific models of machines for the impact of their unique features.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

vote (255), elect (163), residu (146), 2000 (131), system (123), 2004 (120), rate (120), counti (118), ballot (108), florida (107), machin (105), technolog (93), differ (89), use (88), chang (88), michigan (81), os (78), voter (76), level (75), senat (75), race (75),

Author's Keywords:

voting machine technology, electronic voting machines, residual votes, Florida, Michigan
Convention
Need a solution for abstract management? All Academic can help! Contact us today to find out how our system can help your annual meeting.
Submission - Custom fields, multiple submission types, tracks, audio visual, multiple upload formats, automatic conversion to pdf.Review - Peer Review, Bulk reviewer assignment, bulk emails, ranking, z-score statistics, and multiple worksheets!
Reports - Many standard and custom reports generated while you wait. Print programs with participant indexes, event grids, and more!Scheduling - Flexible and convenient grid scheduling within rooms and buildings. Conflict checking and advanced filtering.
Communication - Bulk email tools to help your administrators send reminders and responses. Use form letters, a message center, and much more!Management - Search tools, duplicate people management, editing tools, submission transfers, many tools to manage a variety of conference management headaches!
Click here for more information.

Association:
Name: American Political Science Association
URL:
http://www.apsanet.org


Citation:
URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41481_index.html
Direct Link:
HTML Code:

MLA Citation:

Traugott, Michael., Hanmer, Michael., Park, Won-ho., Herrnson, Paul., Niemi, Richard., Conrad, Fred. and Bederson, Benjamin. "The Impact of Voting Systems on Residual Votes, Incomplete Ballots, and Other Measures of Voting Behavior" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, Sep 01, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41481_index.html>

APA Citation:

Traugott, M. W., Hanmer, M. , Park, W. , Herrnson, P. , Niemi, R. , Conrad, F. and Bederson, B. , 2005-09-01 "The Impact of Voting Systems on Residual Votes, Incomplete Ballots, and Other Measures of Voting Behavior" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Omni Shoreham, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p41481_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The number and type of problems experienced in the 2000 presidential election, especially in Florida, initiated a period of shifts toward new technology in order to remedy many of them. This paper presents an interim report on whether intended improvements occurred by the 2004 presidential election, based upon the analysis of two case studies. In Florida, there have been significant changes in voting technology in this period, as county officials made their own decisions about what new equipment to buy. This state represents a “many to many” approach to applying new voting technology. In Michigan, there is a movement toward a single type of new technology (optically scanned ballots). This state represents a “many to few” approach to applying new voting technology. The analysis of voting behavior, performed cross-sectionally and over time in terms of places that did or did not change their technology, shows considerable improvement in both states, measured as a reduction in residual votes, with little impact on patterns of “roll off,” party loyalty, or straight and split-ticket voting. The analysis also suggests that residual voting was repeated between 2000 and 2004, and it may have had a partisan bias that resulted in more Democratic than Republican votes lost. The use of new technology is reducing that difference, although better data are needed to assess whether the changes differ by specific components such as overvotes, undervotes, or blank ballots. The approach used in this paper is model for additional research in other locations, as it sets out appropriate measures of key concepts and their measurement, discusses the strengths and weaknesses of available data sources, and applies new statistical methods. Additional work should be devoted to comparisons of optical scan (OS) and direct recording electronic (DRE) machines as they become the dominant voting technologies, and attention should be devoted to analysis of specific models of machines for the impact of their unique features.

Get this Document:

Find this citation or document at one or all of these locations below. The links below may have the citation or the entire document for free or you may purchase access to the document. Clicking on these links will change the site you're on and empty your shopping cart.

Abstract Only All Academic Inc.
Associated Document Available American Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 53
Word count: 16355
Text sample:
The Impact of Voting Systems on Residual Votes Incomplete Ballots and Other Measures of Voting Behavior Michael W. Traugott mtrau@umich.edu University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michael J. Hanmer mjh72@georgetown.edu Georgetown University Won-ho Park wpark@polisci.ufl.edu University of Florida Paul S. Herrnson pherrnson@capc.umd.edu University of Maryland Richard Niemi niemi@rochester.edu University of Rochester Fred Conrad fconrad@isr.umich.edu University of Michigan Benjamin Bederson bederson@cs.umd.edu University of Maryland Paper prepared for the 2005 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association Washington D.C. September 1-4.
2.04% 0.53% 1.21% 26 791 Total 241 551 289 100 23 314 56 101 610 066 Thomsen (1987) suggests an index of dissimilarity as a measure to evaluate ecological estimation results. Conceptually it is the total proportion of votes which must be relocated in one table to construct the other table and can be measured as half of the total sum of the absolute differences between the two tables. The index for the estimation of Miami-Dade voters in the


Similar Titles:
Who Votes? A Comparison of Immigrant Voter Turnout in the 2000 and 2004 Presidential Elections

The Impact of voting Reforms on Ballot Invalidation: A Comparison of the 2000 and 2004 Presidential Elections in Florida

Gender Differences in Partisan Support Among Independent Voters in the 2000, 2004 and 2008 Presidential Elections


 
All Academic, Inc. is your premier source for research and conference management. Visit our website, www.allacademic.com, to see how we can help you today.