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Disabilities and the Capability Approach

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Abstract:

In thirty years, disabilities have gone from being seen as falling outside the scope of justice to being regarded as a central challenge for theories of justice. Moreover, that challenge has come to be framed in terms congenial to, and influenced by, disability scholars and activists. This paper examines two very different proposals for simplifying distributive justice that reflect this shift. While one seeks to limit the scope of distributive justice, the other to enlarge it, they share four important features: they are motivated to a significant extent by the inapt response to disability offered by earlier theories, they view the misguided treatment of disability as symptomatic of a wider failing to understand the scope of distributive justice, they see the first requirement of justice as the achievement of certain thresholds of capability by all or most members of the political community, and they take education as a paradigm case. Though I argue that neither proposal is successful in achieving the desired simplifications, I believe that both contribute significantly to the current debate on distributive justice, and to the integration of disability scholarship into political philosophy.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

justic (91), equal (72), distribut (70), disabl (56), social (52), capabl (51), threshold (44), educ (43), impair (39), peopl (38), requir (37), theori (37), would (34), societi (33), nussbaum (29), resourc (28), individu (27), polit (26), democrat (25), children (24), human (24),

Author's Keywords:

disability, capability, distributive justice
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Wasserman, David. "Disabilities and the Capability Approach" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 04, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p59051_index.html>

APA Citation:

Wasserman, D. , 2004-09-04 "Disabilities and the Capability Approach" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p59051_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: In thirty years, disabilities have gone from being seen as falling outside the scope of justice to being regarded as a central challenge for theories of justice. Moreover, that challenge has come to be framed in terms congenial to, and influenced by, disability scholars and activists. This paper examines two very different proposals for simplifying distributive justice that reflect this shift. While one seeks to limit the scope of distributive justice, the other to enlarge it, they share four important features: they are motivated to a significant extent by the inapt response to disability offered by earlier theories, they view the misguided treatment of disability as symptomatic of a wider failing to understand the scope of distributive justice, they see the first requirement of justice as the achievement of certain thresholds of capability by all or most members of the political community, and they take education as a paradigm case. Though I argue that neither proposal is successful in achieving the desired simplifications, I believe that both contribute significantly to the current debate on distributive justice, and to the integration of disability scholarship into political philosophy.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 28
Word count: 8367
Text sample:
Disability Capability and Thresholds for Distributive Justice David Wasserman 8/24/04 draft I. Distributive Justice and Disability: A Promising Convergence It is only in the past forty that disability has even been thought of a matter of justice. As long as disabilities were viewed as biological misfortunes they impinged on justice only to the extent that individuals were seen as having a right to insure against them -- against the loss of income they would typically bring and for the
54: 841-919 (1966). Michael Walzer Spheres of Justice (New York Basic Books 1983). David Wasserman "Distributive Justice " in Anita Silvers David Wasserman and Mary Mahowald Disability Difference Discrimination (Lanham MD: Rowman & Littlefield 1998). David Wasserman APhilosophical Issues in the Definition and Social Response to Disability" Handbook of Disability Studies (Sage Publications 2000). Daniel Wikler "Paternalism and the Mildly Retarded " Philosophy and Public Affairs 8 4: 63-87 1979. Bernard Williams "The Idea of Equality" in Problems of


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