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Creating Social Facts: Alternative Approaches to Autonomous Action and Political Change |
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Abstract:
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Theories that emphasize the role of norms, ideas or identities in international politics have sometimes been criticized (like other theories of international relations) for being better at explaining stability than elucidating change. However, recent analyses have offered new approaches that leverage the respective strengths of "constructivism" and "rationalism" to understand processes of political transformation. A number of these synthetic approaches prompt researchers to borrow from constructivism to understand issues that may be logically and temporally prior to the point at which a rationalist analysis cuts in - in particular, the formation of actor preferences - and then to use "rationalist" tools to understand how these preferences interact with strategic or structural environments. Although these approaches have proved useful in some substantive areas, I argue here that another kind of approach may be at least a productive: analysts could strive to understand the role of autonomous and even strategic action in producing the "social facts" that provide the ontological foundation for much constructivist work. To illustrate the argument, I review recent approaches to systemic change offered by Ruggie, Finnemore and Sikkink, and others and comment on the promises and potential pitfalls of these approaches. |
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polit (91), chang (89), intern (87), social (81), approach (79), idea (58), fact (56), one (46), norm (44), interest (42), ident (41), constructivist (39), state (39), theori (37), explain (36), relat (36), regim (35), understand (34), ruggi (32), might (32), rationalist (31), |
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norms; identity; social facts; rationalist and constructivist syntheses |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Dunning, Thad. "Creating Social Facts: Alternative Approaches to Autonomous Action and Political Change" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p59937_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Dunning, T. , 2004-09-02 "Creating Social Facts: Alternative Approaches to Autonomous Action and Political Change" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p59937_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Theories that emphasize the role of norms, ideas or identities in international politics have sometimes been criticized (like other theories of international relations) for being better at explaining stability than elucidating change. However, recent analyses have offered new approaches that leverage the respective strengths of "constructivism" and "rationalism" to understand processes of political transformation. A number of these synthetic approaches prompt researchers to borrow from constructivism to understand issues that may be logically and temporally prior to the point at which a rationalist analysis cuts in - in particular, the formation of actor preferences - and then to use "rationalist" tools to understand how these preferences interact with strategic or structural environments. Although these approaches have proved useful in some substantive areas, I argue here that another kind of approach may be at least a productive: analysts could strive to understand the role of autonomous and even strategic action in producing the "social facts" that provide the ontological foundation for much constructivist work. To illustrate the argument, I review recent approaches to systemic change offered by Ruggie, Finnemore and Sikkink, and others and comment on the promises and potential pitfalls of these approaches. |
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.pdf |
| Page count: |
27 |
| Word count: |
9638 |
| Text sample: |
| "Creating Social Facts: Alternative Approaches to Autonomous Action and Political Change" * Thad Dunning Department of Political Science University of California Berkeley Abstract Theories that emphasize the role of norms ideas or identities in international politics have sometimes been criticized (like other theories of international relations) for being better at explaining stability than elucidating change. However recent analyses have offered new approaches that leverage the respective strengths of "constructivism" and "rationalism" to understand processes of political transformation. A number |
| Hegemony." International Organization 41 (4): 551-574. Weber Steven. 1997. "Institutions and Change." In New Thinking in International Relations Theory Michael W. Doyle and G. John Ikenberry eds. Boulder Colo: Westview Press. Wendt Alexander E. 1987. "The agent-structure problem in international relations theory." International Organization 41 (3): 335-370. Wendt Alexander. 1992. "Anarchy is what states make of it: the social construction of power politics." International Organization 46 (2): 391-425. Wendt Alexander. 1999. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge (New York): |
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