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Mixing Faith and Foreign Policy: The Moral Unilateralism of Presidents Jimmy Carter and George W. Bush |
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Abstract:
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In presidential studies, presidential behavior is typically defined or explained in terms of political attitude, psychology, bargaining skills, managerial style, or behavior constrained in and by political time. As a society with the highest level of religiosity among advanced democracies and a rich tradition of religion mixing with politics, we should expect that religion might also influence the behavior and decision-making of certain American presidents. In this paper, with reference to two recent Presidents - Jimmy Carter and George W. Bush - it will be argued that Presidents’ personal religious beliefs can have a powerful influence over their actions and decisions.
Specifically, the foreign policies of these two presidents will be examined and compared in terms of their attitudes on war and peace, the use of force, human rights, and the role or mission of the United States in the world. It will be argued that, while Carter and Bush had different policies on, for example, the use of force in international affairs, their essential behavior in foreign policy was similarly guided by their religious faith. Both presidents were unilateralists; convinced that they were on God’s side, doing what they believed the Bible commanded, and often perceived as approaching the international community in absolutist - “you are with us or against us” – terms. This created obvious problems for American diplomacy during both presidencies. Moreover, Presidents whose conduct in office is guided by religion also tend to be polarizing leaders at home, evoking responses of both admiration and contempt from the general public. |
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bush (212), carter (183), presid (167), faith (101), polit (93), georg (65), w (62), religi (58), polici (56), one (53), god (50), life (47), moral (47), new (46), american (46), state (43), war (43), believ (42), jimmi (40), christian (39), religion (38), |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Rae, Nicol. "Mixing Faith and Foreign Policy: The Moral Unilateralism of Presidents Jimmy Carter and George W. Bush" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60645_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Rae, N. , 2004-09-02 "Mixing Faith and Foreign Policy: The Moral Unilateralism of Presidents Jimmy Carter and George W. Bush" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60645_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: In presidential studies, presidential behavior is typically defined or explained in terms of political attitude, psychology, bargaining skills, managerial style, or behavior constrained in and by political time. As a society with the highest level of religiosity among advanced democracies and a rich tradition of religion mixing with politics, we should expect that religion might also influence the behavior and decision-making of certain American presidents. In this paper, with reference to two recent Presidents - Jimmy Carter and George W. Bush - it will be argued that Presidents’ personal religious beliefs can have a powerful influence over their actions and decisions.
Specifically, the foreign policies of these two presidents will be examined and compared in terms of their attitudes on war and peace, the use of force, human rights, and the role or mission of the United States in the world. It will be argued that, while Carter and Bush had different policies on, for example, the use of force in international affairs, their essential behavior in foreign policy was similarly guided by their religious faith. Both presidents were unilateralists; convinced that they were on God’s side, doing what they believed the Bible commanded, and often perceived as approaching the international community in absolutist - “you are with us or against us” – terms. This created obvious problems for American diplomacy during both presidencies. Moreover, Presidents whose conduct in office is guided by religion also tend to be polarizing leaders at home, evoking responses of both admiration and contempt from the general public. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
46 |
| Word count: |
14520 |
| Text sample: |
| Mixing Faith and Foreign Policy: The Moral Unilateralism of Presidents Jimmy Carter and George W. Bush D. Jason Berggren and Nicol C. Rae Florida International University Department of Political Science Miami Florida 33199 (305) 348 2270 djberggren@hotmail.com raen@fiu.edu Prepared for presentation at the 2004 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association Chicago September 2-5 2004. Abstract Mixing Faith and Foreign Policy: The Moral Unilateralism of Presidents Jimmy Carter and George W. Bush In presidential studies presidential behavior is |
| in His Own Words. New York: Ballantine Books. Wallis Jim. 2003. "Dangerous Religion: George W. Bush's theology of empire." Sojourners (September-October): 20-26. Weber Max. 1946. "Politics as a Vocation." In From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology ed. H.H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills. New York: Oxford University Press 77-128. Wolfe James S. 1980. "Exclusion Fusion or Dialogue: How Should Religion and Politics Relate?" Journal of Church and State 22 (1): 89-105. Woodward Bob. 1999. Shadow: Five Presidents and the |
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