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Digital Inequalities: Technology, Development and Cross-National Alliances

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Abstract:

There are complex and nuanced inequalities with regard to information and communication related-technologies (ICTs), especially the internet, in the context of developing nations. Focusing on an exploratory two phase study of ICT-related development projects, this paper uses the terminology of digital inequalities rather than digital divides and examines the phenomenon of ‘partnerships’ or alliances to promote development. It especially examines twenty-three projects out of a broader review of 122 projects; the twenty–three all involve at least one international organization as a partner. Particular attention is paid to partnership patterns and processes including possible knowledge transfer or organizational learning. Major findings include the presence of bandwagoning effects in the formation of partnerships and inequalities among participating partners. Such inequalities involve, in almost every case, the absence of both sustained knowledge sharing and collaborative decision-making. It appears that there are very loose definitions of partnerships and questions about future sustainability of the projects.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

project (160), organ (114), partnership (83), partner (79), develop (63), digit (60), case (51), nation (48), inform (46), divid (44), technolog (42), io (42), one (39), internet (39), privat (39), sector (39), use (36), intern (34), govern (31), found (30), access (29),

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information and communication technologies, partnerships, international organization, knowledge transfer, bandwagons, organizational learning, digital divide, development project
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Levinson, Nanette. and Hervy, Anne-Claire. "Digital Inequalities: Technology, Development and Cross-National Alliances" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60903_index.html>

APA Citation:

Levinson, N. and Hervy, A. , 2004-09-02 "Digital Inequalities: Technology, Development and Cross-National Alliances" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60903_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: There are complex and nuanced inequalities with regard to information and communication related-technologies (ICTs), especially the internet, in the context of developing nations. Focusing on an exploratory two phase study of ICT-related development projects, this paper uses the terminology of digital inequalities rather than digital divides and examines the phenomenon of ‘partnerships’ or alliances to promote development. It especially examines twenty-three projects out of a broader review of 122 projects; the twenty–three all involve at least one international organization as a partner. Particular attention is paid to partnership patterns and processes including possible knowledge transfer or organizational learning. Major findings include the presence of bandwagoning effects in the formation of partnerships and inequalities among participating partners. Such inequalities involve, in almost every case, the absence of both sustained knowledge sharing and collaborative decision-making. It appears that there are very loose definitions of partnerships and questions about future sustainability of the projects.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 23
Word count: 9352
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Digital Inequalities: Technology Development and Cross-National Alliances Nanette S. Levinson and Anne-Claire Hervy Office of the Dean American University 4400 Massachusetts Ave. NW Washington DC 20016-8071 nlevins@american.edu anne-claire.hervy@american.edu Prepared for Delivery at the 2004 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association September 2- September 5 2004. Copyright by the American Political Science Association. Digital Inequalities: Technology Development and Cross-National Alliances Introduction The term digital divide dates back at least to 1996 when it was used to focus on
Interorganizational Relationships That Build Nations. Human Communication Research 29 (2): 153-181. UNCTAD. www.measuring-ict.unctad.org. United Nations Development Programme (2001). Human Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press. Warschauer Mark. (2003). Dissecting the "Digital Divide": A case study in Egypt. Information Society 19 (4): 297 - 304. Wilson Ernest J. III. (1999). Closing the Digital Divide: An Initial Review. Internet Policy Institute. Available at: http://www.internetpolicy.org/briefing/ErnestWilson0700.html Van Dijk J. and Hacker K. (2003). The Digital Divide as a Complex and Dynamic Phenomenon.


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