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Conceiving Constitutional Conditions of Equality: Procedural Cosmopolitanism and Multilateral Democracy

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The paper’s methodological approach is foundational in the political, not epistemological or metaphysical sense. In other words, it is constitutional. Its underlying assumption is that an equitable distribution of resources between human individuals has to be based on the political empowerment of individuals through voting rights, political institution-building and economic liberties. This in turn is only possible within a constitutional framework. In a dynamic political world of refugees, economic migrants, tourists, business travelers and foreign investors, but also citizens and states (with market economies under the imperative of growth), this calls for a dynamic and transformative concept of political justice which I call “procedural cosmopolitanism”. I try to justify it with an orignal position that combines individual citizens' and state representatives. The political form through which it can become operational might be called “multilateral democracy”.
Procedural cosmopolitanism and the concept of multilateral democracy can become operational by differentiated rational delegation of powers to supranational and intergovernmental bodies, ratified and controlled through democratic procedures in division of labor between democratic nation-states. Its realization can be extremely slow, gradual and functionally differentiated, as long as the principle of realization of political empowerment of all human individuals remains the ultimate goal. The rational theory of such (in principle cosmopolitan) integration based on the cooperation game shows that it actually works when a powerful nation-state takes the lead and offers its standards to others in return for a limited and functionally differentiated delegation of sovereignty to a supranational or intergovernmental body. Such delegation can only take place in a legitimate way among democratic countries and the supranational and intergovernmental institutions have to be structured according to democratic principles of accountability and representation. Democratic nation-building and statehood remain thus the preconditions of multilateral democracy. In the mean time, aid and relief remain extremely important as well as non-democratic international organizations and regimes who guarantee a minimal order. However, global political action has to aim towards a transformation of the system into a multilateral democratic order.

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state (195), polit (97), process (81), nation (75), democrat (75), constitut (70), mdi (65), normat (60), cosmopolitan (52), institut (49), integr (43), repres (39), human (38), individu (38), procedur (37), structur (36), principl (36), democraci (35), posit (35), franci (35), nation-st (35),

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cosmopolitanism, multilateral integration and democracy, shared sovereignty
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Cheneval, Francis. "Conceiving Constitutional Conditions of Equality: Procedural Cosmopolitanism and Multilateral Democracy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60991_index.html>

APA Citation:

Cheneval, F. , 2004-09-02 "Conceiving Constitutional Conditions of Equality: Procedural Cosmopolitanism and Multilateral Democracy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p60991_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The paper’s methodological approach is foundational in the political, not epistemological or metaphysical sense. In other words, it is constitutional. Its underlying assumption is that an equitable distribution of resources between human individuals has to be based on the political empowerment of individuals through voting rights, political institution-building and economic liberties. This in turn is only possible within a constitutional framework. In a dynamic political world of refugees, economic migrants, tourists, business travelers and foreign investors, but also citizens and states (with market economies under the imperative of growth), this calls for a dynamic and transformative concept of political justice which I call “procedural cosmopolitanism”. I try to justify it with an orignal position that combines individual citizens' and state representatives. The political form through which it can become operational might be called “multilateral democracy”.
Procedural cosmopolitanism and the concept of multilateral democracy can become operational by differentiated rational delegation of powers to supranational and intergovernmental bodies, ratified and controlled through democratic procedures in division of labor between democratic nation-states. Its realization can be extremely slow, gradual and functionally differentiated, as long as the principle of realization of political empowerment of all human individuals remains the ultimate goal. The rational theory of such (in principle cosmopolitan) integration based on the cooperation game shows that it actually works when a powerful nation-state takes the lead and offers its standards to others in return for a limited and functionally differentiated delegation of sovereignty to a supranational or intergovernmental body. Such delegation can only take place in a legitimate way among democratic countries and the supranational and intergovernmental institutions have to be structured according to democratic principles of accountability and representation. Democratic nation-building and statehood remain thus the preconditions of multilateral democracy. In the mean time, aid and relief remain extremely important as well as non-democratic international organizations and regimes who guarantee a minimal order. However, global political action has to aim towards a transformation of the system into a multilateral democratic order.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 32
Word count: 9493
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Conceiving Constitutional Conditions of Equality: Cosmopolitanism and Multilateral Democratic Integration Francis Cheneval Associate Professor of Political Philosophy University of Zurich Switzerland francis_cheneval@access.unizh.ch Paper to be presented at the 100th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association Chicago September 2-5 2004 Panel 42-13: Globalizing Democracy? Human Rights and Economic Justice in the World Economy 1. Introduction This paper tries to elaborate the normative grounds of multilateral democratic integration (MDI) as an emerging geopolitical system. The underlying assumption is that
Gallimard Singer Peter 2002: one world. the ethics of globalization New Haven Yale University Press Tan Kok Chor 2002: Liberal Nationalism and Cosmopolitan Justice in: Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 5/4 p. 431-461 Tocqueville Alexis de 1988 [1835]: Democracy in America New York: Harper ©Cheneval/University of Zurich/12.08.04 31 francis_cheneval@access.unizh.ch Vachudova Milada 2001: "The Leverage of International Institutions on Democratizing States: The European Union and Eastern Europe " RSCAS Working Paper No. 2001/33. Williamson Oliver 1985: The Economic Institutions of


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