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Climate and Democracy

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Abstract:

Montesquieu related some inequalities in human conditions to climatic differences. It is argued in this paper that the ultimate roots of global inequalities in the level of democracy can be partly traced to global differences in climatic conditions through two intervening variables measuring differences in the average mental abilities of populations (national IQ) and in the distribution of economic and intellectual power resources (IPR). The hypothesis is tested by empirical data on four variables: annual mean temperature (MT), national IQ, the index of power resources (IPR), and the index of democratization (ID). The data cover 170 contemporary countries. Correlation and regression analyses are used to test the hypothesis. The results show that a significant part of the variation in ID can be traced via IPR to national IQ and further to MT. The results imply that because of these natural constraints it would be extremely difficult or impossible to achieve the same level of democratization in all countries.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

iq (139), nation (129), countri (95), ipr (91), resourc (67), variat (57), id (54), mt (51), differ (51), democrat (50), variabl (48), explain (48), distribut (47), mean (44), temperatur (42), power (39), level (34), climat (34), popul (33), regress (31), intellig (31),

Author's Keywords:

democratization, mean temperature, national IQ, power resources, comparative atudy
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MLA Citation:

Vanhanen, Tatu. "Climate and Democracy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p61074_index.html>

APA Citation:

Vanhanen, T. , 2004-09-02 "Climate and Democracy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p61074_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Montesquieu related some inequalities in human conditions to climatic differences. It is argued in this paper that the ultimate roots of global inequalities in the level of democracy can be partly traced to global differences in climatic conditions through two intervening variables measuring differences in the average mental abilities of populations (national IQ) and in the distribution of economic and intellectual power resources (IPR). The hypothesis is tested by empirical data on four variables: annual mean temperature (MT), national IQ, the index of power resources (IPR), and the index of democratization (ID). The data cover 170 contemporary countries. Correlation and regression analyses are used to test the hypothesis. The results show that a significant part of the variation in ID can be traced via IPR to national IQ and further to MT. The results imply that because of these natural constraints it would be extremely difficult or impossible to achieve the same level of democratization in all countries.

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Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 17
Word count: 9669
Text sample:
1 Prepared for delivery at the 2004 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association September 2 ­ September 5 2004 Copyright by the American Political Science Association Climate and Democracy Tatu Vanhanen Department of Political Science University of Helsinki Email: tatu4@saunalahti.fi Abstract Montesquieu related some inequalities in human conditions to climatic differences. It is argued in this paper that the ultimate roots of global inequalities in the level of democracy can be partly traced to global differences in
. Rushton J. Philippe. 1995. Race Evolution and Behavior: A life history perspective. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. Rushton J. Philippe. 2003. "Race Differences in g and the ´Jensen Effect´ " in Helmuth Nyborg (ed.) The Scientific Study of General Intelligence: Tribute to Arthur R. Jensen. Amsterdam: Pergamon. TYN CY 1.1. See Mitchell et al. 2003. Vanhanen Tatu. 2003. Democratization: A comparative analysis of 170 countries. London and New York: Routledge. Wells Spencer. 2003. The Journey of Man: A Genetic


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