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Evolving Political Science: Biological Adaptation, Rational Action, and Symbolism in Political Science

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Abstract:

Political science has been particularly reluctant to incorporate theories, hypotheses, and research methodologies developed in fields studying human behavior from an evolutionary standpoint. While other social science disciplines like economics and psychology are showing increased interest, political science seems to regard evolutionary based research as irrelevant to the empirical puzzles being studied or incompatible with the theories commonly employed. I argue that both these positions are incorrect and unfortunate. I demonstrate that an evolutionary understanding of human behavior can accommodate both the rational choice school of analysis and those that emphasize the role of symbolism and interpretation, producing a more powerful theory of ‘culture’. I then suggest how interesting phenomena relevant to political science are clarified once we consider how natural selection has contributed to how humans interact. These include the political and economic effects of emotions, status, physical attractiveness, information processing/decision making under uncertainty, and the use of focal points in games with multiple equilibrium. Beyond provoking pragmatic criticism about the conceptual isolation political science has fallen into, I provide readers with an insightful overview of relevant research and debates taking place in fields where evolutionary forces are explicitly recognized.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

polit (127), theori (107), ration (104), evolutionari (94), human (91), cultur (90), choic (82), behavior (76), scienc (75), social (71), explan (69), econom (51), process (45), prefer (44), new (43), 2002 (42), see (42), model (40), 2003 (39), use (39), psycholog (36),

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rational choice theory, evolution, types of explanation
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Tingley, Dustin. "Evolving Political Science: Biological Adaptation, Rational Action, and Symbolism in Political Science" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 10, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p63430_index.html>

APA Citation:

Tingley, D. , 2003-08-10 "Evolving Political Science: Biological Adaptation, Rational Action, and Symbolism in Political Science" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p63430_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Political science has been particularly reluctant to incorporate theories, hypotheses, and research methodologies developed in fields studying human behavior from an evolutionary standpoint. While other social science disciplines like economics and psychology are showing increased interest, political science seems to regard evolutionary based research as irrelevant to the empirical puzzles being studied or incompatible with the theories commonly employed. I argue that both these positions are incorrect and unfortunate. I demonstrate that an evolutionary understanding of human behavior can accommodate both the rational choice school of analysis and those that emphasize the role of symbolism and interpretation, producing a more powerful theory of ‘culture’. I then suggest how interesting phenomena relevant to political science are clarified once we consider how natural selection has contributed to how humans interact. These include the political and economic effects of emotions, status, physical attractiveness, information processing/decision making under uncertainty, and the use of focal points in games with multiple equilibrium. Beyond provoking pragmatic criticism about the conceptual isolation political science has fallen into, I provide readers with an insightful overview of relevant research and debates taking place in fields where evolutionary forces are explicitly recognized.

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Associated Document Available American Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 31
Word count: 13321
Text sample:
Evolving Political Science: Biological Adaptation Rational Action and Symbolism in Political Science Dustin Tingley Departments of Mathematics and History Darrow School dustintingley@yahoo.com Abstract: Political science has been particularly reluctant to incorporate theories hypotheses and research methodologies developed in fields studying human behavior from an evolutionary standpoint. While other social science disciplines like economics and psychology are showing increased interest political science seems to regard evolutionary based research as irrelevant to the empirical puzzles being studied or incompatible with the
Aaron. “Choosing Preferences by Constructing Institutions: A Cultural Theory of Preference Formation.” American Political Science Review 81(1). Wilkinson Richard. 2001. Mind the Gap: Hierarchies Health and Human Evolution. Yale: New Haven. Wise Jeff. 2003. “American Beauty.” Elle. Febuary: 184. Wolf Naomi. 2002. The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty are Used Against Women. New York: Harper Collins. Yamagishi Toshio Shigehito Tanida Rie Mashima Eri Shimoma and Satoshi Kanazawa. 2003. “You can judge a book by its cover: Evidence that


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