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Making Better Use of Business Survey Data: Thoughts on Overcoming the Anchoring and Nested Data Problems in Interpreting Business Survey Results

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Abstract:

This paper is written specifically for a panel assessing the use of business survey data in gauging the quality of governments in transition countries. Such analysis can fall prey to two potential dangers. First, firms in different locations may understand a survey question in drastically different ways. Second, firm data is nested within higher level administrative units, making it difficult to ascertain whether firm level or provincial (state) level factors have the more important impact. This paper is divided into four sections. First, I briefly describe my dissertation theory, paying special attention to how I employ the Vietnam Business Environment Survey (VBES) in my research. Secondly, I describe the methodology of the survey and some other limitations for its analysis. Third, I demonstrate how the anchoring problem inhibited useful comparisons across provinces and the changes I made for subsequent surveys (being administered this week by The Asia Foundation and Vietnam Chamber of Commerce) that correct for this problem. Fourth, I explore the problem of nested data and illustrate by way of my dissertation example why a hierarchical linear model (commonly used in psychology and public health) is most appropriate for making sense of business survey designs.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

firm (136), provinc (104), level (94), use (73), survey (71), govern (65), question (60), busi (58), provinci (56), state (54), problem (52), model (49), fdi (43), variabl (43), data (42), anchor (41), econom (37), maleski (36), edmund (35), bureaucraci (33), vietnam (30),

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survey design, anchoring, nesting, BEEPS, economic transition, vietnam, hierarchical models
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MLA Citation:

Malesky, Edmund. "Making Better Use of Business Survey Data: Thoughts on Overcoming the Anchoring and Nested Data Problems in Interpreting Business Survey Results" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p64184_index.html>

APA Citation:

Malesky, E. , 2003-08-27 "Making Better Use of Business Survey Data: Thoughts on Overcoming the Anchoring and Nested Data Problems in Interpreting Business Survey Results" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p64184_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: This paper is written specifically for a panel assessing the use of business survey data in gauging the quality of governments in transition countries. Such analysis can fall prey to two potential dangers. First, firms in different locations may understand a survey question in drastically different ways. Second, firm data is nested within higher level administrative units, making it difficult to ascertain whether firm level or provincial (state) level factors have the more important impact. This paper is divided into four sections. First, I briefly describe my dissertation theory, paying special attention to how I employ the Vietnam Business Environment Survey (VBES) in my research. Secondly, I describe the methodology of the survey and some other limitations for its analysis. Third, I demonstrate how the anchoring problem inhibited useful comparisons across provinces and the changes I made for subsequent surveys (being administered this week by The Asia Foundation and Vietnam Chamber of Commerce) that correct for this problem. Fourth, I explore the problem of nested data and illustrate by way of my dissertation example why a hierarchical linear model (commonly used in psychology and public health) is most appropriate for making sense of business survey designs.

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Associated Document Available American Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 32
Word count: 12669
Text sample:
Edmund Malesky 1 Making better use of business survey data: Thoughts on overcoming the anchoring and nested data problems in interpreting business survey results. By Edmund Malesky Ph.D. Candidate Duke University ejm5@duke.edu (This is a work in progress. Please do not cite without permission). Abstract: This paper is written specifically for a panel assessing the use of business survey data in gauging the quality of governments in transition countries. Such analysis can fall prey to two potential dangers. First
1: Inspections and Senior Management Days Component 2: Waiting Periods Rotated Component Matrix a Component 1 2 total inspection hours .903 -7.96E-02 total inspection time .900 -1.25E-02 land wait sum of all -7.56E-02 .658 agencies how many days wait to get 2.991E-02 .746 bank loan length of time to get -3.87E-02 .480 licenses and permits Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis. Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser Normalization. a. Rotation converged in 3 iterations.


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