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Social Capital and the Second-Generation Theories of Collective Action: An Analytical Approach to the Forms of Social Capital

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Social capital reflects a way of conceptualizing how cultural, structural, and institutional aspects of small to large groups in a society interact and affect economic and political change. It is a core concept of a synthesizing framework that can be applied whenever collective endeavors of individuals are critical in achieving a collective goal. We identify trustworthiness, networks, and institutions as three basic forms of social capital. theories of collective action, especially its second-generation versions that incorporate heterogeneous preferences of individuals, are the key building blocks in constructing a theoretically sound social capital perspective.We think that one of the most important reasons why the concept of social capital appears to be so ambiguous is an often-unnoticed divide within the social capital camp itself. One set of social capital researchers bestows priority to a group's cultural factors (summarized in this paper as people's trustworthiness). Others maintain the mainstream neoclassical approach in which values and cultural factors are epiphenomenal to structural incentives.We take the non-reductionist view that trustworthiness - a term referring to the characteristics of individual preferences that facilitate individuals to behave cooperatively in social dilemmas even in the absence of structural and institutional incentives to do so - is not only a non-reducible but also a critical form of social capital.

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social (178), capit (174), trust (110), action (74), trustworthi (65), theori (57), collect (57), individu (56), form (51), econom (50), network (48), one (44), use (44), 2002 (42), institut (42), game (41), research (40), ostrom (39), reciproc (39), problem (38), behavior (37),

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Keywords: Social Capital, Collective Action, Trust, Trustworthiness, Network, Institution
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Ahn, T.. and Ostrom, Elinor. "Social Capital and the Second-Generation Theories of Collective Action: An Analytical Approach to the Forms of Social Capital" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2002 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p65151_index.html>

APA Citation:

Ahn, T. K. and Ostrom, E. , 2002-08-28 "Social Capital and the Second-Generation Theories of Collective Action: An Analytical Approach to the Forms of Social Capital" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p65151_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Social capital reflects a way of conceptualizing how cultural, structural, and institutional aspects of small to large groups in a society interact and affect economic and political change. It is a core concept of a synthesizing framework that can be applied whenever collective endeavors of individuals are critical in achieving a collective goal. We identify trustworthiness, networks, and institutions as three basic forms of social capital. theories of collective action, especially its second-generation versions that incorporate heterogeneous preferences of individuals, are the key building blocks in constructing a theoretically sound social capital perspective.We think that one of the most important reasons why the concept of social capital appears to be so ambiguous is an often-unnoticed divide within the social capital camp itself. One set of social capital researchers bestows priority to a group's cultural factors (summarized in this paper as people's trustworthiness). Others maintain the mainstream neoclassical approach in which values and cultural factors are epiphenomenal to structural incentives.We take the non-reductionist view that trustworthiness - a term referring to the characteristics of individual preferences that facilitate individuals to behave cooperatively in social dilemmas even in the absence of structural and institutional incentives to do so - is not only a non-reducible but also a critical form of social capital.

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Associated Document Available American Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 36
Word count: 10757
Text sample:
8/9/02 SOCIAL CAPITAL AND THE SECOND­GENERATION THEORIES OF COLLECTIVE ACTION: AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH TO THE FORMS OF SOCIAL CAPITAL by T. K. Ahn Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis Indiana University Elinor Ostrom Department of Political Science Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis Center for the Study of Institutions Population and Environmental Change Indiana University Prepared for delivery at the 2002 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association Boston Massachusetts August 29­September 1 2002. Copyright by
H. 1999. ``The Formation of Social Capital.'' In Social Capital: A Multifaceted Perspective eds. Partha Dasgupta and Ismail Serageldin 94­146. Washington D.C.: The World Bank. Woolcock Michael. 1998. ``Social Capital and Economic Development: Toward a Theoretical Synthesis and Policy Framework.'' Theory and Society 27(2): 151­208. Yamagishi Toshio. 2001. ``Trust as a Form of Social Intelligence.'' In Trust in Society ed. Caren Cook 121­47. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. 36 Yamagishi Toshio. Forthcoming. ``Cross­Societal Experimentation on Trust: Comparison of the


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