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Three Worlds of Working Time: Policy and Politics in Work-time Patterns of Industrialized Countries |
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Abstract:
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Given the underdeveloped attention to political and policy origins of aggregate work time patterns in the work-time literature, and the lack of any significant attention to work-time in the broader comparative political economy literature, this paper has pursues a broad mandate: to bring more politics into the study of work-time, and work-time into the study of politics. Using data allowing better comparison among OECD countries, we argue that study of working time needs to consider annual hours per employee and per working-age person, shaped by a range of social as well as direct work-time policies. We also argue that union interest in work-time reduction is more ambiguous than customarily supposed, with union interests likely mediated by a range of other conditions, especially female labor market participation and female union membership. Finally, we argue that attention to party systems and policy clusters should begin with consideration of Social Democratic, Liberal and Christian Democratic worlds of work time. We support these arguments with cross-section time-series study of 18 OECD countries, and brief qualitative studies of work-time in Finland, the United States, and the Netherlands. |
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hour (255), time (255), work (255), per (155), union (136), labor (131), social (126), democrat (119), polici (104), employe (88), employ (81), market (80), welfar (80), part (79), age (78), christian (74), polit (73), person (72), reduct (66), countri (65), parti (64), |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Burgoon, Brian. and Baxandall, Phineas. "Three Worlds of Working Time: Policy and Politics in Work-time Patterns of Industrialized Countries" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2002 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p65440_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Burgoon, B. and Baxandall, P. , 2002-08-28 "Three Worlds of Working Time: Policy and Politics in Work-time Patterns of Industrialized Countries" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p65440_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Given the underdeveloped attention to political and policy origins of aggregate work time patterns in the work-time literature, and the lack of any significant attention to work-time in the broader comparative political economy literature, this paper has pursues a broad mandate: to bring more politics into the study of work-time, and work-time into the study of politics. Using data allowing better comparison among OECD countries, we argue that study of working time needs to consider annual hours per employee and per working-age person, shaped by a range of social as well as direct work-time policies. We also argue that union interest in work-time reduction is more ambiguous than customarily supposed, with union interests likely mediated by a range of other conditions, especially female labor market participation and female union membership. Finally, we argue that attention to party systems and policy clusters should begin with consideration of Social Democratic, Liberal and Christian Democratic worlds of work time. We support these arguments with cross-section time-series study of 18 OECD countries, and brief qualitative studies of work-time in Finland, the United States, and the Netherlands. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
| Page count: |
76 |
| Word count: |
22247 |
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| Three Worlds of Working Time: Policy and Politics in Worktime Patterns of Industrialized Countries Brian Burgoon Phineas Baxandall burgoon@mail.pscw.uva.nl PBaxand@fas.harvard.edu Universiteit van Amsterdam Harvard University Phone: +3120525 3189 Phone: (617) 4955916 Abstract Given the underdeveloped attention to political and policy origins of aggregate work time patterns in the worktime literature and the lack of any significant attention to worktime in the broader comparative political economy literature this paper has pursues a broad mandate: to bring more politics into the |
| bill FDR scrambled to propose a variety of unfair competition measures and public works that were packaged as the National Industrial Recovery Act (Hunnicutt 1988: 158190). 42 A 1963 Gallup Poll had similarly found that just 42 percent of union members were in favor of a thirty fivehour week (Roediger 1989: 268). 43 The smaller and more marketoriented VHPP unions formally abandoned shorterhours as early as 1986. 44 There are of course significant differences in relative time rankings that |
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