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Three Worlds of Working Time: Policy and Politics in Work-time Patterns of Industrialized Countries

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Abstract:

Given the underdeveloped attention to political and policy origins of aggregate work time patterns in the work-time literature, and the lack of any significant attention to work-time in the broader comparative political economy literature, this paper has pursues a broad mandate: to bring more politics into the study of work-time, and work-time into the study of politics. Using data allowing better comparison among OECD countries, we argue that study of working time needs to consider annual hours per employee and per working-age person, shaped by a range of social as well as direct work-time policies. We also argue that union interest in work-time reduction is more ambiguous than customarily supposed, with union interests likely mediated by a range of other conditions, especially female labor market participation and female union membership. Finally, we argue that attention to party systems and policy clusters should begin with consideration of Social Democratic, Liberal and Christian Democratic worlds of work time. We support these arguments with cross-section time-series study of 18 OECD countries, and brief qualitative studies of work-time in Finland, the United States, and the Netherlands.

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hour (255), time (255), work (255), per (155), union (136), labor (131), social (126), democrat (119), polici (104), employe (88), employ (81), market (80), welfar (80), part (79), age (78), christian (74), polit (73), person (72), reduct (66), countri (65), parti (64),

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Keywords: work time, labor, worlds of welfare, social policy, values
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Burgoon, Brian. and Baxandall, Phineas. "Three Worlds of Working Time: Policy and Politics in Work-time Patterns of Industrialized Countries" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2002 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p65440_index.html>

APA Citation:

Burgoon, B. and Baxandall, P. , 2002-08-28 "Three Worlds of Working Time: Policy and Politics in Work-time Patterns of Industrialized Countries" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p65440_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Given the underdeveloped attention to political and policy origins of aggregate work time patterns in the work-time literature, and the lack of any significant attention to work-time in the broader comparative political economy literature, this paper has pursues a broad mandate: to bring more politics into the study of work-time, and work-time into the study of politics. Using data allowing better comparison among OECD countries, we argue that study of working time needs to consider annual hours per employee and per working-age person, shaped by a range of social as well as direct work-time policies. We also argue that union interest in work-time reduction is more ambiguous than customarily supposed, with union interests likely mediated by a range of other conditions, especially female labor market participation and female union membership. Finally, we argue that attention to party systems and policy clusters should begin with consideration of Social Democratic, Liberal and Christian Democratic worlds of work time. We support these arguments with cross-section time-series study of 18 OECD countries, and brief qualitative studies of work-time in Finland, the United States, and the Netherlands.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 76
Word count: 22247
Text sample:
Three Worlds of Working Time: Policy and Politics in Work­time Patterns of Industrialized Countries Brian Burgoon Phineas Baxandall burgoon@mail.pscw.uva.nl PBaxand@fas.harvard.edu Universiteit van Amsterdam Harvard University Phone: +31­20­525 3189 Phone: (617) 495­5916 Abstract Given the underdeveloped attention to political and policy origins of aggregate work time patterns in the work­time literature and the lack of any significant attention to work­time in the broader comparative political economy literature this paper has pursues a broad mandate: to bring more politics into the
bill FDR scrambled to propose a variety of unfair competition measures and public works that were packaged as the National Industrial Recovery Act (Hunnicutt 1988: 158­190). 42 A 1963 Gallup Poll had similarly found that just 42 percent of union members were in favor of a thirty­ five­hour week (Roediger 1989: 268). 43 The smaller and more market­oriented VHPP unions formally abandoned shorter­hours as early as 1986. 44 There are of course significant differences in relative time rankings that


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