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'Race' and 'Community' as Influences on Political Participation: Social Diversity and Social Capital Considered

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Abstract:

This study considers two major perspectives of American politics, and their implications for political participation. One argument emphatically asserts the beneficial significance of "community," restated and operationalized as "social capital;" the other claims that race/ethnicity is a (more) significant factor. Seldom, however, have these two perspectives, which represent different strands of the American political tradition, been examined jointly and systematically as influences on political participation. Using National Election Studies (NES) data from two recent years (1996 and 2000) merged with state environmental data and multivariate analysis, the analyses indicate that state racial contexts shape voter turnout and other forms of participation; this is consistent with the "social diversity" thesis. On the other hand, higher state social capital is not associated with increased political participation. The findings may in part reflect differences in assumptions about and the measurement of the dependent variable: "political participation" related to the electoral process versus "civic engagement," and between competitive versus more consensual oriented dimensions of participation.

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social (155), state (150), polit (136), capit (131), particip (86), divers (81), 000 (72), 2000 (60), racial (57), variabl (51), index (46), minor (41), american (39), signific (38), elect (36), strong (36), tabl (36), putnam (35), model (34), level (34), vote (33),

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Keywords: Social Capital, race, ethnicity, voting, political participation
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Hero, Rodney., Tolbert, Caroline. and McNeal, Ramona. "'Race' and 'Community' as Influences on Political Participation: Social Diversity and Social Capital Considered" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2002 <Not Available>. 2009-05-27 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p66067_index.html>

APA Citation:

Hero, R. E., Tolbert, C. J. and McNeal, R. S. , 2002-08-28 "'Race' and 'Community' as Influences on Political Participation: Social Diversity and Social Capital Considered" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-27 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p66067_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: This study considers two major perspectives of American politics, and their implications for political participation. One argument emphatically asserts the beneficial significance of "community," restated and operationalized as "social capital;" the other claims that race/ethnicity is a (more) significant factor. Seldom, however, have these two perspectives, which represent different strands of the American political tradition, been examined jointly and systematically as influences on political participation. Using National Election Studies (NES) data from two recent years (1996 and 2000) merged with state environmental data and multivariate analysis, the analyses indicate that state racial contexts shape voter turnout and other forms of participation; this is consistent with the "social diversity" thesis. On the other hand, higher state social capital is not associated with increased political participation. The findings may in part reflect differences in assumptions about and the measurement of the dependent variable: "political participation" related to the electoral process versus "civic engagement," and between competitive versus more consensual oriented dimensions of participation.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 31
Word count: 7913
Text sample:
`Race' and `Community' as Influences on Political Participation: Social Diversity and Social Capital Considered Rodney E. Hero Department of Political Science University of Notre Dame Notre Dame Indiana 46556­5644 Phone: 574­631­7281/7472 Fax: 574­631­8209/4405 Email: rhero@nd.edu Caroline Tolbert Department of Political Science Kent State University Kent OH 44242 Phone: 330­672­0904 Fax: 330­672­3362 Email: ctolber1@kent.edu Ramona McNeal Department of Political Science Kent State University Kent OH 44242 Phone: 330­672­0904 Fax: 330­672­3362 Email: rmcneal@kent.edu 2 Abstract This study considers two major perspectives
GOP .680(.303) .025 ­.359(.402) .371 Pure Independent ­.827(.755) .273 ­1.629(1.024) .112 Log Age 3.729(.973) .000 1.258(.979) .199 Female ­.465(.251) .064 ­.703(.288) .015 Hispanic .881(.458) .054 ­1.152(1.031) .264 Black ­1.011(.754) .180 ­.093(.559) .867 Education .129(.086) .134 .307(.100) .002 Income .114(.028) .000 .022(.035) .534 External Efficacy ­.061(.058) .298 ­.082(.068) .227 Political Interest .536(.130) .000 .143(.116) .220 Constant ­11.582(1.896) .000 ­5.561(1.848) .003 Pseudo R­Square .2054 .0980 LR Chi­Square (13) 126.49 .000 46.71 .000 N 1330 1330 Source: 2000 NES Post­election study Inter­University


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