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Redistricting and the Justice Department: Voting Rights Policy in Three Southern States |
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Abstract:
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Redistricting studies as a whole can be characterized as ?who gets what, when and how,? as the redistricting process affects many facets of the political spectrum, from minority participation to representation. The two widely held hypotheses regarding redistricting are that (1) the party in control gains a partisan advantage and (2) redistricting largely serves to protect incumbents (Mayhew, 1971; Ferejohn, 1977; Glazer et al., 1987). Yet these two hypotheses fail to consider the institutions outside of the legislative branch of government. Traditional studies about redistricting tend to investigate electoral results and consequences, but oftentimes ignore the intergovernmental relations between the Justice Department, state/local jurisdictions, and the courts. This study proposes examinations of redistricting should include an analysis of the implementation of the Voting Rights Act as it is related to redistricting, rather than only focusing on the outputs and consequences of majority-minority districts (see Canon, 1999). It is important to understand how the Justice Department uses contiguity, compactness and community of interest in its implementation of Section Five because the Justice Department?s decisions affect the representation of minorities and both political parties. |
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depart (117), justic (115), vote (102), state (69), section (67), act (62), five (57), polit (53), right (51), object (49), implement (48), plan (48), redistrict (43), district (43), court (40), letter (38), jurisdict (35), complianc (34), model (31), preclear (31), polici (28), |
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Keywords: Voting Rights Act, Implementation of Section Five, Department of Justice |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Middlemass, Keesha. "Redistricting and the Justice Department: Voting Rights Policy in Three Southern States" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2002 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p66080_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Middlemass, K. M. , 2002-08-28 "Redistricting and the Justice Department: Voting Rights Policy in Three Southern States" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p66080_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Redistricting studies as a whole can be characterized as ?who gets what, when and how,? as the redistricting process affects many facets of the political spectrum, from minority participation to representation. The two widely held hypotheses regarding redistricting are that (1) the party in control gains a partisan advantage and (2) redistricting largely serves to protect incumbents (Mayhew, 1971; Ferejohn, 1977; Glazer et al., 1987). Yet these two hypotheses fail to consider the institutions outside of the legislative branch of government. Traditional studies about redistricting tend to investigate electoral results and consequences, but oftentimes ignore the intergovernmental relations between the Justice Department, state/local jurisdictions, and the courts. This study proposes examinations of redistricting should include an analysis of the implementation of the Voting Rights Act as it is related to redistricting, rather than only focusing on the outputs and consequences of majority-minority districts (see Canon, 1999). It is important to understand how the Justice Department uses contiguity, compactness and community of interest in its implementation of Section Five because the Justice Department?s decisions affect the representation of minorities and both political parties. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
| Page count: |
25 |
| Word count: |
8161 |
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| Redistricting and the Justice Department Voting Rights Policy in Three Southern States Keesha M. Middlemass University of Kansas Department of Political Science 504 Blake Hall Lawrence Kansas 66045 785.864.9029 midlemas@ku.edu Redistricting studies as a whole can be characterized as ``who gets what when and how '' as the redistricting process affects many facets of the political spectrum from minority participation to representation. The two widely held hypotheses regarding redistricting are that (1) the party in control gains a partisan |
| the compliance letter suggest the submitted plan gives white voters a better opportunity to defeat a black candidate? 1 = yes; 0 = no Author: Who signed the compliance letter? 1 = Jerris Leonard 2 = David L. Norman 3 = J. Stanley Pottinger 4 = Drew S. Days III 5 = William Bradford Reynolds 6 = Charles Cooper 7 = James P. Turner 8 = John R. Dunne 9 = Brian K. Landsberg 10 = Deval L. Patrick |
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