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The Organized Politics of Faith-Based Social Services |
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Abstract:
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The recent debate over President Bush?s faith-based initiatives combines a historical legacy of church-state conflict with an area of public policy ? welfare ? that rivals religion and politics in the controversy it generates. Organized groups have always helped create and reinforce disputes over both church-state and welfare policy, and the recent debate over faith-based initiatives is no exception. Groups have engaged both mass opinion and political elites over the interconnections of religious freedom and establishment, effective welfare provision, and employment discrimination, among other issues. This paper examines how the motivations and resources of certain key organizations were brought to bear on the issue of religion and welfare from the mid 1990s to the present. The political decisions of these organizations shaped the debate over public-private partnerships when Congress passed welfare reform legislation in 1996 ? legislation that ultimately set the stage for the White House?s most recent proposals. This study highlights the complexities of issue definition over time and across institutions, as different groups formed coalitions and divided their labor to focus on specialized needs within Congress, the courts, and the executive branch.
My underlying argument is that organized participation has been both a product of and influence on the political and policy environment surrounding elite support for faith-based social services. Groups do not simply influence policy development from the outside; they take part in the political nitty-gritty by meeting with executive officials, testifying before Congress, litigating, helping to draft administrative rules, and so on. Groups use these political environments to push their policy preferences, but these preferences ? or, more precisely, the ways groups frame their preferences ? are shaped by the very environments groups attempt to engage. In particular, I focus on how different institutional contexts influence not only the types of information groups are likely to convey, but whether groups attempt to convey information at all. |
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group (142), religi (80), welfar (64), state (62), issu (61), charit (60), choic (59), american (55), polit (51), public (51), servic (45), social (42), govern (41), faith (41), base (40), church (40), legisl (36), organ (36), 2001 (34), 1996 (34), polici (33), |
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Keywords: Faith-based social services, welfare policy, interest groups, religion and politics, church-state |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| den Dulk, Kevin. "The Organized Politics of Faith-Based Social Services" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2002 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p66122_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| den Dulk, K. R. , 2002-08-28 "The Organized Politics of Faith-Based Social Services" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p66122_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: The recent debate over President Bush?s faith-based initiatives combines a historical legacy of church-state conflict with an area of public policy ? welfare ? that rivals religion and politics in the controversy it generates. Organized groups have always helped create and reinforce disputes over both church-state and welfare policy, and the recent debate over faith-based initiatives is no exception. Groups have engaged both mass opinion and political elites over the interconnections of religious freedom and establishment, effective welfare provision, and employment discrimination, among other issues. This paper examines how the motivations and resources of certain key organizations were brought to bear on the issue of religion and welfare from the mid 1990s to the present. The political decisions of these organizations shaped the debate over public-private partnerships when Congress passed welfare reform legislation in 1996 ? legislation that ultimately set the stage for the White House?s most recent proposals. This study highlights the complexities of issue definition over time and across institutions, as different groups formed coalitions and divided their labor to focus on specialized needs within Congress, the courts, and the executive branch.
My underlying argument is that organized participation has been both a product of and influence on the political and policy environment surrounding elite support for faith-based social services. Groups do not simply influence policy development from the outside; they take part in the political nitty-gritty by meeting with executive officials, testifying before Congress, litigating, helping to draft administrative rules, and so on. Groups use these political environments to push their policy preferences, but these preferences ? or, more precisely, the ways groups frame their preferences ? are shaped by the very environments groups attempt to engage. In particular, I focus on how different institutional contexts influence not only the types of information groups are likely to convey, but whether groups attempt to convey information at all. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
| Page count: |
29 |
| Word count: |
8162 |
| Text sample: |
| The Organized Politics of FaithBased Social Services Kevin R. den Dulk Grand Valley State University Allendale Michigan Email: dendulkk@gvsu.edu Prepared for delivery at the 2002 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association August 29 September 1 2002. Copyright by the American Political Science Association. 1 The recent debate over President Bush's faithbased initiatives combines a historical legacy of churchstate conflict with an area of public policy -- welfare -- that rivals religion and politics in the controversy |
| Public Commentary. February 15 2002. Available from Evangelicals for Social Action at http://www.esaonline.org/faithdem.html. Sorauf Frank. 1976. The Wall of Separation: Constitutional Politics of Church and State. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Steinfels Peter. 1995. "Christian and Jewish Groups Call for Veto of Welfare Bill." New York Times November 10 1995 p. 27. Steinfels Peter. 2001. "Hiring for FaithBased Programs: Issues May be Complicated But the Public Has an Emphatic View." New York Times June 9 2001 p. B6. US |
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