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A Taste in Virtue: Reading Rousseau's (Misanthropic) Critique of Bourgeois Liberalism in the Film 'Hannibal'

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We argue that the film Hannibal is at its core a story about the lure of misanthropy, and the struggle of idealism (in the sense of love for and pursuit of the 'best' in humanity, which we consider here as faith in humankind's capacity for goodness) against this lure. Accordingly, it provides a useful foil for considering the lure of misanthropy in political thought: in particular, the tensions and agreements between idealism and misanthropy in the writings of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. In considering the above, we examine Rousseau's critique of bourgeois liberal society as a misanthropic critique that is both rooted in and set against Enlightenment idealism, and argue that this critique, and Rousseau's general attitude toward what he considers vice, reflects a broader, but nonetheless unique, misanthropic attitude. We then argue that Hannibal Lector, the title character of the 2001 film 'Hannibal, is a skeptical, or corrupted, misanthrope - that is, one whose hatred of viciousness has very nearly become a hatred of humankind generally - and that he therefore brings to life some of the core elements of Rousseau's misanthropy/misanthropic critique. We argue further that Clarice Starling can also be understood to be misanthropic and so too embodies some core principles of Rousseau's critique. We argue that in this case, however, the misanthropy lies at an opposite extreme from that of Lecter's: Starling's misanthropy is an idealistic misanthropy. Finally, we argue that the subtextual emotional struggle between the skeptically misanthropic Hannibal and the idealistic Clarice Starling reflects some important connections and tensions between idealism and misanthropy, and so allows us to consider the relation between idealism and misanthropy in the thought of Rousseau. In viewing Rousseau's misanthropic critique of bourgeois liberalism through the lens of the film Hannibal, we argue that Rousseauan misanthropy can be seen as a sort of continuum along which the important tensions of this critique - idealism versus skepticism, actual versus apparent virtue, natural goodness versus social goodness - play.

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misanthrop (103), starl (89), rousseau (85), virtu (85), misanthropi (78), vice (77), lecter (74), lector (61), vicious (56), hannib (54), man (52), film (47), howev (44), societi (42), seem (41), ideal (40), bourgeoi (38), becom (37), would (37), idealist (35), skeptic (33),

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Keywords: Rousseau, Liberalism, Hannibal, Connors, Lenard
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Name: American Political Science Association
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Connors, Catherine. and Lenard, Patti. "A Taste in Virtue: Reading Rousseau's (Misanthropic) Critique of Bourgeois Liberalism in the Film 'Hannibal'" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2002 Online <.PDF>. 2008-09-07 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p66329_index.html>

APA Citation:

Connors, C. and Lenard, P. T. (2002, Aug) "A Taste in Virtue: Reading Rousseau's (Misanthropic) Critique of Bourgeois Liberalism in the Film 'Hannibal'" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <.PDF> Retrieved 2008-09-07 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p66329_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: We argue that the film Hannibal is at its core a story about the lure of misanthropy, and the struggle of idealism (in the sense of love for and pursuit of the 'best' in humanity, which we consider here as faith in humankind's capacity for goodness) against this lure. Accordingly, it provides a useful foil for considering the lure of misanthropy in political thought: in particular, the tensions and agreements between idealism and misanthropy in the writings of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. In considering the above, we examine Rousseau's critique of bourgeois liberal society as a misanthropic critique that is both rooted in and set against Enlightenment idealism, and argue that this critique, and Rousseau's general attitude toward what he considers vice, reflects a broader, but nonetheless unique, misanthropic attitude. We then argue that Hannibal Lector, the title character of the 2001 film 'Hannibal, is a skeptical, or corrupted, misanthrope - that is, one whose hatred of viciousness has very nearly become a hatred of humankind generally - and that he therefore brings to life some of the core elements of Rousseau's misanthropy/misanthropic critique. We argue further that Clarice Starling can also be understood to be misanthropic and so too embodies some core principles of Rousseau's critique. We argue that in this case, however, the misanthropy lies at an opposite extreme from that of Lecter's: Starling's misanthropy is an idealistic misanthropy. Finally, we argue that the subtextual emotional struggle between the skeptically misanthropic Hannibal and the idealistic Clarice Starling reflects some important connections and tensions between idealism and misanthropy, and so allows us to consider the relation between idealism and misanthropy in the thought of Rousseau. In viewing Rousseau's misanthropic critique of bourgeois liberalism through the lens of the film Hannibal, we argue that Rousseauan misanthropy can be seen as a sort of continuum along which the important tensions of this critique - idealism versus skepticism, actual versus apparent virtue, natural goodness versus social goodness - play.

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Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 22
Word count: 13720
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­ DRAFT ­ A Taste in Virtue: Reading Rousseau's (Misanthropic) Critique of Bourgeois Liberalism in the Film `Hannibal' Prepared for the American Political Science Association annual conference Session 41­9 Viewing Political Theory through the Past Decade of American Film Boston Massachusetts August 29­September 1 2002 Catherine Connors University of Toronto cconnors@chass.utoronto.ca and Patti T. Lenard Nuffield College Oxford patti.lenard@nuffield.oxford.ac.uk 2 He who hates vice hates mankind. Pliny the Younger 1 The true misanthrope is a monster. If he could
-- we like Hannibal Lector because like Starling we recognize our need for him. In the absence of an omnipercipient device to reveal the private vice that is concealed by public virtue we need the ambiguous monster (of which the misanthrope is arguably the most accessible type) to remind us that in our contemporary bourgeois world virtue and vice are not always as they seem. Rousseau -- although he would likely have abhorred the extreme behavior of Hannibal Lector's


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