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Public Works: New York State Highways and the Recasting of American Federalism

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Abstract:

While national railroad corporations had privatized major transportation iniatives by the close of the nineteenth century, public roads remained the responsibility of the most local of officials: tens of thousands of pathmasters cared for New York State's public ways, overseeing local residents in an effort to keep their rough roads open for travel. Over the next forty years, public road building authority evolved dramatically, and the vanguard of transportation development returned to the public sector. An uneasy alliance of progressive farmers, urban bosses, reform politicians, and wealthy bicyclists reformed the state's highway policy by augmenting the local system of road administration with increased state authority. And by 1916, the federal government supported state highway construction through grants in aid. By the 1920s, New York and the nation at large had taken vast steps toward the creation of a modern highway infrastructure. Through a close analysis of New York's transportation policy, this paper reveals how a series of policy choices designed to conserve local power resulted in the emergence of a complex federalism in the early twentieth century.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

road (255), state (176), new (166), reform (90), york (89), polit (87), public (86), system (80), rural (73), highway (68), work (68), counti (67), good (66), improv (64), 2002 (61), town (58), administr (54), p (53), one (53), centuri (52), bill (52),

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Keywords: transportation, roads, highways, public policy, federalism, state politics, political development, political history
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Name: American Political Science Association
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http://www.apsanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Fein, Michael. "Public Works: New York State Highways and the Recasting of American Federalism" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2002 <Not Available>. 2009-05-27 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p66686_index.html>

APA Citation:

Fein, M. R. , 2002-08-28 "Public Works: New York State Highways and the Recasting of American Federalism" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-27 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p66686_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: While national railroad corporations had privatized major transportation iniatives by the close of the nineteenth century, public roads remained the responsibility of the most local of officials: tens of thousands of pathmasters cared for New York State's public ways, overseeing local residents in an effort to keep their rough roads open for travel. Over the next forty years, public road building authority evolved dramatically, and the vanguard of transportation development returned to the public sector. An uneasy alliance of progressive farmers, urban bosses, reform politicians, and wealthy bicyclists reformed the state's highway policy by augmenting the local system of road administration with increased state authority. And by 1916, the federal government supported state highway construction through grants in aid. By the 1920s, New York and the nation at large had taken vast steps toward the creation of a modern highway infrastructure. Through a close analysis of New York's transportation policy, this paper reveals how a series of policy choices designed to conserve local power resulted in the emergence of a complex federalism in the early twentieth century.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 49
Word count: 25435
Text sample:
Michael R. Fein Page 1 of 49 ``Public Works'' ­­ APSA 2002 08/07/02 Please do not cite or reproduce without permission © 2002 Public Works: New York State Highways and the Recasting of American Federalism Michael R. Fein Brandeis University Miller Center of Public Affairs Panel 1 Title: ``Exploring the intersection of history and political science'' Co­Sponsored by the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia (Primary sponsor) and the American Political History Initiative (Secondary sponsor)
highway commissions gave little cause for confidence and indeed they were harshly criticized. These criticisms however were delivered in a moral language which cited the individual failings of public men. In fact they reflected a deeper more systemic problem: the crisis of a political system struggling to adapt to the new policy challenges posed by the demands of a major state construction program. Michael R. Fein Page 47 of 49 ``Public Works'' ­­ APSA 2002 08/07/02 Please do not


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