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A Simulation of an Adolescent Smoking Television Campaign: Testing an Activation Model of Information Exposure |
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Abstract:
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Over the past two decades, research has shown that mass media can be used effectively either alone or in conjunction with interpersonal and institutional channels, such as schools. Much is yet to be learned about the application of newer, more effective strategies for media campaigns to adolescent smoking prevention interventions. This paper describes a study applying an activation model of information exposure and a sensation seeking targeting approach to the design of a smoking prevention campaign targeting adolescents. The participants were 1,272 middle school students aged 12-14 from across the Colorado Front Range who were stratified by their level of sensation seeking and then exposed to both high and low sensation value anti-tobacco PSAs at 3 time points. Hypothesized effects of the intervention on the primary dependent measures—attitudes (against smoking) and behavioral intentions not to smoke—were strongly supported. Further support is offered from the secondary indicators, self-efficacy, perceived message effectiveness, and perceived risk from smoking. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
smoke (120), sensat (89), effect (68), messag (66), campaign (65), seek (61), p (54), tobacco (54), palmgreen (51), donohew (50), use (48), hss (48), anti (48), studi (47), psas (43), al (41), et (41), adolesc (40), perceiv (40), simul (40), valu (39), |
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Association:
Name: International Communication Association URL: http://www.icahdq.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Helme, Donald., Donohew, Robert., Baier, Monika. and Zittleman, Linda. "A Simulation of an Adolescent Smoking Television Campaign: Testing an Activation Model of Information Exposure" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Dresden International Congress Centre, Dresden, Germany, Jun 16, 2006 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p68250_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Helme, D. W., Donohew, R. L., Baier, M. and Zittleman, L. , 2006-06-16 "A Simulation of an Adolescent Smoking Television Campaign: Testing an Activation Model of Information Exposure" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Dresden International Congress Centre, Dresden, Germany Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p68250_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Over the past two decades, research has shown that mass media can be used effectively either alone or in conjunction with interpersonal and institutional channels, such as schools. Much is yet to be learned about the application of newer, more effective strategies for media campaigns to adolescent smoking prevention interventions. This paper describes a study applying an activation model of information exposure and a sensation seeking targeting approach to the design of a smoking prevention campaign targeting adolescents. The participants were 1,272 middle school students aged 12-14 from across the Colorado Front Range who were stratified by their level of sensation seeking and then exposed to both high and low sensation value anti-tobacco PSAs at 3 time points. Hypothesized effects of the intervention on the primary dependent measures—attitudes (against smoking) and behavioral intentions not to smoke—were strongly supported. Further support is offered from the secondary indicators, self-efficacy, perceived message effectiveness, and perceived risk from smoking. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
37 |
| Word count: |
8377 |
| Text sample: |
| Simulated Smoking Campaign 1 Running Head: SIMULATED SMOKING CAMPAIGN A Classroom-Administered Simulation of a Television Campaign on Adolescent Smoking: Testing an Activation Model of Information Exposure Donald W. Helme Ph.D. Assistant Professor Department of Communication Wake Forest University Robert Lewis Donohew Ph.D. Professor Emeritus Department of Communication University of Kentucky Monika Baier Ph.D. Research Assistant Professor Department of Biostatistics School of Public Health University of Alabama at Birmingham Linda Zittleman M.S.P.H. Research Coordinator Department of Family Medicine University of |
| 0.065 57.25 <0.0001 Sensation-seeking – high 0.17 0.040 4.26 <0.0001 Low Ref. Time – post 0.11 0.027 3.95 <0.0001 Baseline Ref. Simulated Smoking Campaign 37 Footnotes 1 Organizations participating in this project and donating anti-tobacco and anti- drug PSAs for inclusion in the intervention materials include: Massachusetts Department of Health; The American Legacy Foundation; the California Department of Health; the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; the Florida Department of Health; and the Bluegrass Prevention Project. |
Similar Titles:
The Role of Attitude toward the Message and Perceived Message Quality in Gain and Loss Frame Anti-Drug Persuasion of Adolescents
The role of emotion in anti-drug PSAs: Investigating the impact of guilt arousal on perceived message effectiveness and behavioral intentions to use drugs
Sensation Seeking, Individualism-Collectivism, Message Stimulus and Health Risk Messages: A Four-Country Study
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