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Humanitarianism and International Law: The 'Standard of Civilization' in Contemporary International Relations

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Abstract:

In the 19th Century, International Law discourse was marked by the concept of a 'standard of civilization', which was proposed as a benchmark for justifying colonization in 'barbarian' or 'uncivilized' lands. As such, it was a concept which was vital to the determination of sovereignty over a given territory, which was judged through a mix of Realpolitik and liberal legalism. This paper will argue that the 'standard of civilization' has made a powerful return to international politics, used as a criteria for justifying interventions in sovereign nations on humanitarian grounds. Hence, nations that are deemed to be acting in a barbaric or uncivilized manner essentially cede all or part of their sovereign rights to their territory, until they can be reformed or pacified, often by military force. Such reasoning is clearly evident in the language surrounding the bombardment of Serbia in1999 and, the paper will argue, has paved the way for the invasion of Iraq and the continuation of the War on Terror.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

intern (250), law (205), human (141), right (113), nation (108), humanitarian (88), civil (87), legal (74), univers (73), intervent (70), state (69), sovereignti (56), war (55), polit (53), world (53), crime (47), robertson (47), power (45), argu (43), principl (41), standard (40),

Author's Keywords:

international law; colonization; standard of civilization; humanitarian intervention; sovereignty; Serbia; War on Terror
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Name: International Studies Association
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http://www.isanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Moses, Jeremy. "Humanitarianism and International Law: The 'Standard of Civilization' in Contemporary International Relations" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, Mar 05, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p69767_index.html>

APA Citation:

Moses, J. M. , 2005-03-05 "Humanitarianism and International Law: The 'Standard of Civilization' in Contemporary International Relations" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p69767_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: In the 19th Century, International Law discourse was marked by the concept of a 'standard of civilization', which was proposed as a benchmark for justifying colonization in 'barbarian' or 'uncivilized' lands. As such, it was a concept which was vital to the determination of sovereignty over a given territory, which was judged through a mix of Realpolitik and liberal legalism. This paper will argue that the 'standard of civilization' has made a powerful return to international politics, used as a criteria for justifying interventions in sovereign nations on humanitarian grounds. Hence, nations that are deemed to be acting in a barbaric or uncivilized manner essentially cede all or part of their sovereign rights to their territory, until they can be reformed or pacified, often by military force. Such reasoning is clearly evident in the language surrounding the bombardment of Serbia in1999 and, the paper will argue, has paved the way for the invasion of Iraq and the continuation of the War on Terror.

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Associated Document Available International Studies Association

Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 53
Word count: 17309
Text sample:
Humanitarianism and International Law: The `standard of civilization' in contemporary international relations Jeremy Moses The Australian National University Email: jeremy.moses@anu.edu.au Paper presented at the International Studies Association Annual Conference Honolulu Hawaii March 1-5 2005. Humanitarianism and International Law Humanitarianism and International Law: The `standard of civilization' in contemporary international relations. Hence it is plain because it has to be admitted that what has been approved by the more civilized nations is the law of nations.1 Christian Wolff 1746. In
Fernando R. "The Kantian Theory of International Law." Columbia Law Review 92 no. 53 (1992): 53-102. 52 Jeremy Moses The Australian National University Todorov Tzvetan. The Conquest of America : The Question of the Other. 1st ed. New York: Harper & Row 1984. Wheeler Nicholas J. Saving Strangers : Humanitarian Intervention in International Society. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press 2000. Wright Shelley. International Human Rights Decolonisation and Globalisation: Becoming Human. London: Routledge 2001. 53


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